A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Tensile Properties of Biobased Resin and Carbon Fiber Biobased and Synthetic Resins Reinforced Lamina
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-8691
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-0567
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-4087
Polymers are widely used in various applications, such as coatings, adhesives, marine, and aerospace. In construction, synthetic resins are the most known polymers, commonly used as a matrix to reinforce carbon, glass, or other types of fibers. The high-growth use of synthetic resins has led to exploring the potential of an eco-friendly substitution. The biological, biobased, and bio-sourced resin is a product of renewable vegetable secretion in a solid or semi-fluid state. Biobased resins are translucent and meltable at low temperatures, insoluble in water, and challenging to crystallize. This study examines the differences in tensile properties between biobased resin, epoxy, and vinyl ester resins. These tensile properties are evaluated in two forms: (1) resin only and (2) carbon fiber reinforced polymers, with the three types of resins. The tensile strength, ultimate strain, and Young’s modulus are studied on: (a) 165 × 19 × 3.3 mm and (b) 300 mm × 25.4 mm specimens according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D3039 standard test methods. Test results showed that the biobased resin has a tensile strength of 47 ± 0.5 MPa compared to 54 ± 3 MPa for epoxy and 37 ± 0.7 MPa for vinyl ester. The results of Young’s modulus are almost identical: 2.6 ± 0.3 GPa for biobased resin, compared to 2.8 ± 0.5 GPA for epoxy and 2.3 ± 0.4 GPa for the vinyl ester. The tensile properties of carbon fiber biobased resin are tensile strength of 652 ± 33 MPa, a modulus of elasticity of 64 ± 6 GPa, and 1.3% ± 0.1 for the ultimate strain, compared to 1013 ± 103.31 MPa, 78.9 ± 6 GPa, and 1.92% ± 0.5 for carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin, and 437.75 ± 90 MPa, 45.6 ± 8 GPa, and 1.01% ± 0.1 for carbon fiber vinyl ester resin.
Tensile Properties of Biobased Resin and Carbon Fiber Biobased and Synthetic Resins Reinforced Lamina
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-8691
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-0567
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-4087
Polymers are widely used in various applications, such as coatings, adhesives, marine, and aerospace. In construction, synthetic resins are the most known polymers, commonly used as a matrix to reinforce carbon, glass, or other types of fibers. The high-growth use of synthetic resins has led to exploring the potential of an eco-friendly substitution. The biological, biobased, and bio-sourced resin is a product of renewable vegetable secretion in a solid or semi-fluid state. Biobased resins are translucent and meltable at low temperatures, insoluble in water, and challenging to crystallize. This study examines the differences in tensile properties between biobased resin, epoxy, and vinyl ester resins. These tensile properties are evaluated in two forms: (1) resin only and (2) carbon fiber reinforced polymers, with the three types of resins. The tensile strength, ultimate strain, and Young’s modulus are studied on: (a) 165 × 19 × 3.3 mm and (b) 300 mm × 25.4 mm specimens according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D3039 standard test methods. Test results showed that the biobased resin has a tensile strength of 47 ± 0.5 MPa compared to 54 ± 3 MPa for epoxy and 37 ± 0.7 MPa for vinyl ester. The results of Young’s modulus are almost identical: 2.6 ± 0.3 GPa for biobased resin, compared to 2.8 ± 0.5 GPA for epoxy and 2.3 ± 0.4 GPa for the vinyl ester. The tensile properties of carbon fiber biobased resin are tensile strength of 652 ± 33 MPa, a modulus of elasticity of 64 ± 6 GPa, and 1.3% ± 0.1 for the ultimate strain, compared to 1013 ± 103.31 MPa, 78.9 ± 6 GPa, and 1.92% ± 0.5 for carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin, and 437.75 ± 90 MPa, 45.6 ± 8 GPa, and 1.01% ± 0.1 for carbon fiber vinyl ester resin.
Tensile Properties of Biobased Resin and Carbon Fiber Biobased and Synthetic Resins Reinforced Lamina
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-8691
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-0567
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-4087
Polymers are widely used in various applications, such as coatings, adhesives, marine, and aerospace. In construction, synthetic resins are the most known polymers, commonly used as a matrix to reinforce carbon, glass, or other types of fibers. The high-growth use of synthetic resins has led to exploring the potential of an eco-friendly substitution. The biological, biobased, and bio-sourced resin is a product of renewable vegetable secretion in a solid or semi-fluid state. Biobased resins are translucent and meltable at low temperatures, insoluble in water, and challenging to crystallize. This study examines the differences in tensile properties between biobased resin, epoxy, and vinyl ester resins. These tensile properties are evaluated in two forms: (1) resin only and (2) carbon fiber reinforced polymers, with the three types of resins. The tensile strength, ultimate strain, and Young’s modulus are studied on: (a) 165 × 19 × 3.3 mm and (b) 300 mm × 25.4 mm specimens according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D3039 standard test methods. Test results showed that the biobased resin has a tensile strength of 47 ± 0.5 MPa compared to 54 ± 3 MPa for epoxy and 37 ± 0.7 MPa for vinyl ester. The results of Young’s modulus are almost identical: 2.6 ± 0.3 GPa for biobased resin, compared to 2.8 ± 0.5 GPA for epoxy and 2.3 ± 0.4 GPa for the vinyl ester. The tensile properties of carbon fiber biobased resin are tensile strength of 652 ± 33 MPa, a modulus of elasticity of 64 ± 6 GPa, and 1.3% ± 0.1 for the ultimate strain, compared to 1013 ± 103.31 MPa, 78.9 ± 6 GPa, and 1.92% ± 0.5 for carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin, and 437.75 ± 90 MPa, 45.6 ± 8 GPa, and 1.01% ± 0.1 for carbon fiber vinyl ester resin.
Tensile Properties of Biobased Resin and Carbon Fiber Biobased and Synthetic Resins Reinforced Lamina
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Desjardins, Serge (editor) / Poitras, Gérard J. (editor) / Alam, M. Shahria (editor) / Sanchez-Castillo, Xiomara (editor) / Ben Amor, Ghofrane (author) / Metiche, Slimane (author) / Masmoudi, Radhouane (author)
Canadian Society of Civil Engineering Annual Conference ; 2023 ; Moncton, NB, Canada
Proceedings of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering Annual Conference 2023, Volume 7 ; Chapter: 25 ; 299-311
2024-09-15
13 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
Biobased Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials for Construction 3D-Printing
| Springer Verlag | 2023