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Magnesium Attack of Cementitious Materials in Marine Environments
Concrete undergoes numerous chemical reactions with the chemicals in a marine environment. While sodium chloride is the dominant salt in marine waters, there is also a substantial amount of magnesium sulfate. The attack by the Mg ion is particularly dangerous for the system, as it can cause a complete disintegration of the C-S-H in the long term. However, in the presence of a strong chloride environment such as in seawater, there are some differences in the mechanism of magnesium attack as opposed to a typical sulfate attack. This chapter explores the chemistry of magnesium and sulfate attack in a chloride environment.
Magnesium Attack of Cementitious Materials in Marine Environments
Concrete undergoes numerous chemical reactions with the chemicals in a marine environment. While sodium chloride is the dominant salt in marine waters, there is also a substantial amount of magnesium sulfate. The attack by the Mg ion is particularly dangerous for the system, as it can cause a complete disintegration of the C-S-H in the long term. However, in the presence of a strong chloride environment such as in seawater, there are some differences in the mechanism of magnesium attack as opposed to a typical sulfate attack. This chapter explores the chemistry of magnesium and sulfate attack in a chloride environment.
Magnesium Attack of Cementitious Materials in Marine Environments
RILEM State Art Reports
Alexander, Mark (editor) / Bertron, Alexandra (editor) / De Belie, Nele (editor) / Santhanam, Manu (author)
Performance of Cement-Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments ; Chapter: 3 ; 75-90
2012-09-20
16 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
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