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The Impact of Export Concentration on the Ecological Footprint in the European Union
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-2916
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-6695
This study aims to evaluate the impact of export product concentration on the ecological footprint in the European Union between 1995 and 2018, using the environmental Kuznets curve framework. We utilized the pooled mean group/autoregressive distributed lag approach, which confirmed the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis within the European Union. In addition, our findings reveal that export concentration has a negative impact on the ecological footprint, whereas energy consumption increases the ecological footprint. To further validate the obtained results, we conducted robustness checks using the fully modified ordinary least squares and dynamic ordinary least squares approaches, which validated the previous outcomes of the pooled mean group/autoregressive distributed lag approach. In the last step of our study, we employed the Dumitrescu–Hurlin causality analysis, which revealed a bidirectional causality involving the ecological footprint and energy consumption. These empirical findings directly result in valuable recommendations for policymakers.
The Impact of Export Concentration on the Ecological Footprint in the European Union
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-2916
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-6695
This study aims to evaluate the impact of export product concentration on the ecological footprint in the European Union between 1995 and 2018, using the environmental Kuznets curve framework. We utilized the pooled mean group/autoregressive distributed lag approach, which confirmed the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis within the European Union. In addition, our findings reveal that export concentration has a negative impact on the ecological footprint, whereas energy consumption increases the ecological footprint. To further validate the obtained results, we conducted robustness checks using the fully modified ordinary least squares and dynamic ordinary least squares approaches, which validated the previous outcomes of the pooled mean group/autoregressive distributed lag approach. In the last step of our study, we employed the Dumitrescu–Hurlin causality analysis, which revealed a bidirectional causality involving the ecological footprint and energy consumption. These empirical findings directly result in valuable recommendations for policymakers.
The Impact of Export Concentration on the Ecological Footprint in the European Union
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-2916
https://orcid.org/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-6695
This study aims to evaluate the impact of export product concentration on the ecological footprint in the European Union between 1995 and 2018, using the environmental Kuznets curve framework. We utilized the pooled mean group/autoregressive distributed lag approach, which confirmed the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis within the European Union. In addition, our findings reveal that export concentration has a negative impact on the ecological footprint, whereas energy consumption increases the ecological footprint. To further validate the obtained results, we conducted robustness checks using the fully modified ordinary least squares and dynamic ordinary least squares approaches, which validated the previous outcomes of the pooled mean group/autoregressive distributed lag approach. In the last step of our study, we employed the Dumitrescu–Hurlin causality analysis, which revealed a bidirectional causality involving the ecological footprint and energy consumption. These empirical findings directly result in valuable recommendations for policymakers.
The Impact of Export Concentration on the Ecological Footprint in the European Union
Environ Model Assess
van den Wall Bake, Kiri (author) / Can, Muhlis (author) / Brusselaers, Jan (author)
Environmental Modeling & Assessment ; 29 ; 987-1001
2024-12-01
15 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
Export concentration , Ecological footprint , Energy consumption , Autoregression , FM-OLS , Trade composition , PMG/ARDL , Environmental Kuznets curve Environment , Math. Appl. in Environmental Science , Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics , Operations Research/Decision Theory , Applications of Mathematics , Earth and Environmental Science
Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth
| Online Contents | 1997