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Concrete Structures
This chapter examines structural fire engineering considerations that are specific to concrete, which is a common construction material. First, thermal and mechanical properties of concrete at elevated temperatures are discussed. Second, failure modes specific to concrete structures (e.g., explosive spalling) are examined. Lastly, pertinent analysis techniques for structural fire engineering applications involving concrete structures are presented. Overall, analyzing the effects of fire on concrete material and concrete structures is a complex task. Concrete is, by itself, a complex composite material, composed of aggregates and a cementitious matrix that hardens over time. There exists a large variety of concrete compositions, which differ by the types of aggregates and cementitious matrix, as well as the presence of fibers and other adjuvants. These different compositions result in a variety of concretes that are generally grouped under categories based on weight, strength, presence of fibers, and performance level. This chapter examines each of these different aspects with respect to structural fire engineering designs.
Concrete Structures
This chapter examines structural fire engineering considerations that are specific to concrete, which is a common construction material. First, thermal and mechanical properties of concrete at elevated temperatures are discussed. Second, failure modes specific to concrete structures (e.g., explosive spalling) are examined. Lastly, pertinent analysis techniques for structural fire engineering applications involving concrete structures are presented. Overall, analyzing the effects of fire on concrete material and concrete structures is a complex task. Concrete is, by itself, a complex composite material, composed of aggregates and a cementitious matrix that hardens over time. There exists a large variety of concrete compositions, which differ by the types of aggregates and cementitious matrix, as well as the presence of fibers and other adjuvants. These different compositions result in a variety of concretes that are generally grouped under categories based on weight, strength, presence of fibers, and performance level. This chapter examines each of these different aspects with respect to structural fire engineering designs.
Concrete Structures
The soc. of Fire Protection Engineers Series
LaMalva, Kevin (editor) / Hopkin, Danny (editor) / Gernay, Thomas (author) / Kodur, Venkatesh (author) / Naser, Mohannad Z. (author) / Imani, Reza (author) / Bisby, Luke (author)
2021-10-13
44 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
Concrete structures , Structural fire engineering , Structural fire design , Concrete aggregates , High-strength concrete , Lightweight concrete , Steel fiber-reinforced concrete , Polymer fiber-reinforced concrete , Prestressed concrete , Temperature profiles , Spalling , Compressive strength , Creep strain , Transient strain , Mass loss Engineering , Fire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety , Structural Materials , Solid Mechanics
Springer Verlag | 2016
|TIBKAT | 2007
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