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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Sub Sea Tunneling in Hard Rock Environment in Scandinavia
The paper reviews the experience from Nordic sub sea tunnel benchmark projects, with emphasis on sub sea road tunnels excavated in hard rock conditions. More than 35 such tunnels have been built in the Nordic countries with the majority of the projects located in Norway. However, a total of 4 such projects have been initiated in the Faroe Islands, one in Iceland and one project is under discussions in Åland, a part of Finland. All these tunnels have been excavated by conventional drill and blast. Important issues concerning investigation, planning, design and construction are described, and important lessons learned from these projects are discussed.
Sub Sea Tunneling in Hard Rock Environment in Scandinavia
The paper reviews the experience from Nordic sub sea tunnel benchmark projects, with emphasis on sub sea road tunnels excavated in hard rock conditions. More than 35 such tunnels have been built in the Nordic countries with the majority of the projects located in Norway. However, a total of 4 such projects have been initiated in the Faroe Islands, one in Iceland and one project is under discussions in Åland, a part of Finland. All these tunnels have been excavated by conventional drill and blast. Important issues concerning investigation, planning, design and construction are described, and important lessons learned from these projects are discussed.
Sub Sea Tunneling in Hard Rock Environment in Scandinavia
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Ha-Minh, Cuong (editor) / Tang, Anh Minh (editor) / Bui, Tinh Quoc (editor) / Vu, Xuan Hong (editor) / Huynh, Dat Vu Khoa (editor) / Grøv, Eivind (author) / Trinh, Nghia Quoc (author)
CIGOS 2021, Emerging Technologies and Applications for Green Infrastructure ; Chapter: 130 ; 1281-1289
2021-10-28
9 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
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