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Continua with microstructure: second-gradient theory
Second-gradient theories represent a frequently used subset of theories of continua with microstructure. This paper presents an extended overview of second-gradient theories, starting from a simple one-dimensional example, proceeding with a thorough description of gradient elasticity and additionally briefly describing some other theories of this kind. A series of characteristic examples is presented to demonstrate the main aspects and applications of second-gradient theories. Finally, the complications in the finite-element implementation of second-gradient theories are presented, along with a review of the finite elements that have been developed for this purpose.
Continua with microstructure: second-gradient theory
Second-gradient theories represent a frequently used subset of theories of continua with microstructure. This paper presents an extended overview of second-gradient theories, starting from a simple one-dimensional example, proceeding with a thorough description of gradient elasticity and additionally briefly describing some other theories of this kind. A series of characteristic examples is presented to demonstrate the main aspects and applications of second-gradient theories. Finally, the complications in the finite-element implementation of second-gradient theories are presented, along with a review of the finite elements that have been developed for this purpose.
Continua with microstructure: second-gradient theory
Papanicolopulos, Stefanos-Aldo (author) / Zervos, Antonis (author)
European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering ; 14 ; 1031-1050
2010-09-01
20 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
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