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Toxicological evaluation of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE): Testing performed under TSCA consent agreement
MTBE is a colorless, relatively volatile liquid that has found widespread use as an octane‐enhancing gasoline additive. In 1987, the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Interagency Testing Committee identified MTBE for priority testing consideration based on large production volume, potential widespread exposure, and limited data on chronic health effects. In response, the industry formed the MTBE Health Effects Testing Task Force, which in 1988 signed a Consent Agreement with the EPA requiring the task force member companies to perform toxicological testing on MTBE.
The testing program, which began in the second quarter of 1988, consists of a full complement of short‐ and long‐term tests. The testing completed to date includes genotoxicity (in vivo bone marrow cytogenetics and Drosophila sex‐linked recessive lethal assays), developmental toxicity, acute and subchronic neurotoxicity (motor activity, functional observation battery, and neuropathology), subchronic toxicity, reproductive/fertility effects, and pharmacokinetic studies. There is also an ongoing oncogenicity study in rats and mice. The final report for this chronic study is expected at the end of 1992. The total cost for the program is approximately $3.75 million, which is funded by the 11 Task Force member companies based on market share.
These studies were sponsored by the MTBE Health Effects Testing Task Force, Oxygenated Fuels Association, Washington, D.C.
Toxicological evaluation of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE): Testing performed under TSCA consent agreement
MTBE is a colorless, relatively volatile liquid that has found widespread use as an octane‐enhancing gasoline additive. In 1987, the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Interagency Testing Committee identified MTBE for priority testing consideration based on large production volume, potential widespread exposure, and limited data on chronic health effects. In response, the industry formed the MTBE Health Effects Testing Task Force, which in 1988 signed a Consent Agreement with the EPA requiring the task force member companies to perform toxicological testing on MTBE.
The testing program, which began in the second quarter of 1988, consists of a full complement of short‐ and long‐term tests. The testing completed to date includes genotoxicity (in vivo bone marrow cytogenetics and Drosophila sex‐linked recessive lethal assays), developmental toxicity, acute and subchronic neurotoxicity (motor activity, functional observation battery, and neuropathology), subchronic toxicity, reproductive/fertility effects, and pharmacokinetic studies. There is also an ongoing oncogenicity study in rats and mice. The final report for this chronic study is expected at the end of 1992. The total cost for the program is approximately $3.75 million, which is funded by the 11 Task Force member companies based on market share.
These studies were sponsored by the MTBE Health Effects Testing Task Force, Oxygenated Fuels Association, Washington, D.C.
Toxicological evaluation of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE): Testing performed under TSCA consent agreement
Duffy, J. S. (author) / Del Pup, J. A. (author) / Kneiss, J. J. (author)
Journal of Soil Contamination ; 1 ; 29-37
1992-01-01
9 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
MTBE , health effects , toxicity , exposure
Environmental Behavior and Fate of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE)
British Library Conference Proceedings | 1998
|British Library Conference Proceedings | 1998
|Taylor & Francis Verlag | 1997
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