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Finnish municipalities and planning in transition: Empowerment, impulses and strategies
In a complex and turbulent environment, planning should have a different form from planning in a time of stable development. The modes of action of planning are changing with the environment. The main features of changes concerning planning in the Finnish local government crystallize in a shift from government to governance. The focus of this article is on: (a) an evolution of Finnish municipalities; (b) a possible new form of planning according to principles of governance (including empowerment, impulse planning and strategies); and (c) a quest for a new solution for the future in three Finnish municipalities.
Finnish municipalities and planning in transition: Empowerment, impulses and strategies
In a complex and turbulent environment, planning should have a different form from planning in a time of stable development. The modes of action of planning are changing with the environment. The main features of changes concerning planning in the Finnish local government crystallize in a shift from government to governance. The focus of this article is on: (a) an evolution of Finnish municipalities; (b) a possible new form of planning according to principles of governance (including empowerment, impulse planning and strategies); and (c) a quest for a new solution for the future in three Finnish municipalities.
Finnish municipalities and planning in transition: Empowerment, impulses and strategies
Sotarauta, Markku (author)
European Planning Studies ; 2 ; 337-354
1994-01-01
18 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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