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Town planning by an integrated municipal land information system
Adp- and cad-applications have until now mainly been designed to support rationalistic planning style. Computing capacity and advanced OR-methods have inspired planners to apply techniques for forecasting statistical analysis, cost-benefit analysis, allocation, timing and network models and various types of spatial analysis (7). Another aspect to planning applications associated with rationalistic planning has been the data bank ideology. Cad-techniques has been, if used, mainly for passive visualization of planning results. Before rationalism planning was a skill and art of planners, almost magic. At least it was a black box that was not to be studied. Rationalistic planning brought systematic techniques and hierarchic planning bureaucracios. Now this technocratic planning style has got its opponents among new, 'soft' ideologies like conservation of nature, man-oriented planning and scale, public participation in planning etc. The new tendency can be called new-humanistic planning (3) and its implementation can be outlined as follows: inhabitants should participate in planning during the whole planning process, and in order to enable this, planning has to be made clearer, plans must be easier to understand by non-professionals, the effects of planning on nature, built environment and inhabitants should be evaluated, planning should be treated as a 'project oriented' activity, a counterpart to the hierarchic planning system.
Town planning by an integrated municipal land information system
Adp- and cad-applications have until now mainly been designed to support rationalistic planning style. Computing capacity and advanced OR-methods have inspired planners to apply techniques for forecasting statistical analysis, cost-benefit analysis, allocation, timing and network models and various types of spatial analysis (7). Another aspect to planning applications associated with rationalistic planning has been the data bank ideology. Cad-techniques has been, if used, mainly for passive visualization of planning results. Before rationalism planning was a skill and art of planners, almost magic. At least it was a black box that was not to be studied. Rationalistic planning brought systematic techniques and hierarchic planning bureaucracios. Now this technocratic planning style has got its opponents among new, 'soft' ideologies like conservation of nature, man-oriented planning and scale, public participation in planning etc. The new tendency can be called new-humanistic planning (3) and its implementation can be outlined as follows: inhabitants should participate in planning during the whole planning process, and in order to enable this, planning has to be made clearer, plans must be easier to understand by non-professionals, the effects of planning on nature, built environment and inhabitants should be evaluated, planning should be treated as a 'project oriented' activity, a counterpart to the hierarchic planning system.
Town planning by an integrated municipal land information system
Unterstuetzung der Staedteplanung durch ein integriertes Informationssystem fuer oeffentliches Land
Eloranta, K. (author)
1981
12 Seiten, 15 Bilder, 7 Quellen
Conference paper
English
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