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Design of UK firefighter clothing
This paper outlines the findings of a major study of UK firefighter clothing (United Kingdom). The main purpose of the study was to determine the physiological and subjective responses to wearing various forms of protective clothing that met industry specifications. During the laboratory trials, standard firefighter clothing typically increased physiological cost (oxygen consumption) by 15 % over control sessions. In simulated firefighting exercises and other trials at elevated temperatures, no consistent differences were identified between different styles or fabrics. The study supported earlier US studies in concluding that there appeared to be little scope for reduction in the risk of heat stress through garment/fabric design (for example vapour-permeable fabrics) in these conditions, although attention to other ergonomic aspects of clothing design could be beneficial. Based on the study, recommendations were made concerning firefighter's clothing. While there is little significant physiological difference between clothing and fabrics, it is thought there is scope for improvements in wearability. In particular, more appropriate sizing would be advantageous, particularly where garments are bulky. The provision of styling details such as loops over the thumb may also help protect the wrists, although these can cause discomfort; sleeve length must also be appropriate if there are to be used. Other means of managing and controlling heat stress should also be considered.
Design of UK firefighter clothing
This paper outlines the findings of a major study of UK firefighter clothing (United Kingdom). The main purpose of the study was to determine the physiological and subjective responses to wearing various forms of protective clothing that met industry specifications. During the laboratory trials, standard firefighter clothing typically increased physiological cost (oxygen consumption) by 15 % over control sessions. In simulated firefighting exercises and other trials at elevated temperatures, no consistent differences were identified between different styles or fabrics. The study supported earlier US studies in concluding that there appeared to be little scope for reduction in the risk of heat stress through garment/fabric design (for example vapour-permeable fabrics) in these conditions, although attention to other ergonomic aspects of clothing design could be beneficial. Based on the study, recommendations were made concerning firefighter's clothing. While there is little significant physiological difference between clothing and fabrics, it is thought there is scope for improvements in wearability. In particular, more appropriate sizing would be advantageous, particularly where garments are bulky. The provision of styling details such as loops over the thumb may also help protect the wrists, although these can cause discomfort; sleeve length must also be appropriate if there are to be used. Other means of managing and controlling heat stress should also be considered.
Design of UK firefighter clothing
Zur Gestaltung der Feuerwehrkleidung in Großbritannien. Empfehlungen für die Produktgestaltung
Graveling, R. (author) / Hanson, M. (author)
2000
4 Seiten, 5 Quellen
Conference paper
English
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