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Flame retardant finishing of cotton fleece fabrics using a reactive organophosphorus oligomer

Yan, Charles Q. / Qiu, Xiaoqun

Cotton fleece has become a popular fashion in recent years. However, most of the 100% cotton fleece fabric is not able to meet the federal flammability standard (''16 CFR Part 1610: Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles'') without chemical treatment. In this research, the authors investigated the use of both organophosphorus and inorganic phosphorus-containing compounds to reduce the flammability of cotton fleece. The combination of a hydroxy-functional organophosphorus oligomer (HFPO) and dimethyloldihydroxylethyleneurea (DMDHEU) appears to be an effective flame retardant system for cotton fleece. DMDHEU functions a bonding agent for HFPO on cotton and it also enhances the effectiveness of HFPO due to phosphorus-nitrogen synergism. The cotton fleece treated with HFPO/DMDHEU passes the federal flammability standard and shows high strength retention with limited change in fabric whiteness and hand.

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Flame retardant finishing of cotton fleece fabrics using a reactive organophosphorus oligomer

Yan, Charles Q. / Qiu, Xiaoqun

Cotton fleece has become a popular fashion in recent years. However, most of the 100% cotton fleece fabric is not able to meet the federal flammability standard (''16 CFR Part 1610: Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles'') without chemical treatment. In this research, the authors investigated the use of both organophosphorus and inorganic phosphorus-containing compounds to reduce the flammability of cotton fleece. The combination of a hydroxy-functional organophosphorus oligomer (HFPO) and dimethyloldihydroxylethyleneurea (DMDHEU) appears to be an effective flame retardant system for cotton fleece. DMDHEU functions a bonding agent for HFPO on cotton and it also enhances the effectiveness of HFPO due to phosphorus-nitrogen synergism. The cotton fleece treated with HFPO/DMDHEU passes the federal flammability standard and shows high strength retention with limited change in fabric whiteness and hand.

Flame retardant finishing of cotton fleece fabrics using a reactive organophosphorus oligomer

Yan, Charles Q. / Qiu, Xiaoqun

Cotton fleece has become a popular fashion in recent years. However, most of the 100% cotton fleece fabric is not able to meet the federal flammability standard (''16 CFR Part 1610: Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles'') without chemical treatment. In this research, the authors investigated the use of both organophosphorus and inorganic phosphorus-containing compounds to reduce the flammability of cotton fleece. The combination of a hydroxy-functional organophosphorus oligomer (HFPO) and dimethyloldihydroxylethyleneurea (DMDHEU) appears to be an effective flame retardant system for cotton fleece. DMDHEU functions a bonding agent for HFPO on cotton and it also enhances the effectiveness of HFPO due to phosphorus-nitrogen synergism. The cotton fleece treated with HFPO/DMDHEU passes the federal flammability standard and shows high strength retention with limited change in fabric whiteness and hand.

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Title:

Flame retardant finishing of cotton fleece fabrics using a reactive organophosphorus oligomer

Additional title:

Erzeugung einer flammhemmenden Appretur von Baumwoll-Vlies-Geweben unter Verwendung eines reaktiven phosphororganischen Oligomers

Contributors:

Yan, Charles Q. (author) / Qiu, Xiaoqun (author)

Published in:

Applications, Research and Industrial Development, Markets, Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, 17 ; 280-291

Publication date:

2006

Size:

12 Seiten, 8 Tabellen, 15 Quellen

ISBN:

Type of media:

Conference paper

Type of material:

Print

Language:

English

Keywords:

Vliesgewirke , Baumwollgewebe , Appretur , chemische Oberflächenbehandlung , Synergismus , Flammwidrigkeit , Aluminiumphosphat , Magnesiumchlorid , Katalysator , Tränken (Imprägnieren) , Entflammbarkeit , Gewebefestigkeit , Atomemissionsspektrometrie

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