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Experimental Study on Effect of Longitudinal Ventilation Velocity and Slope on Smoke Movement in Tunnels
The slope effects on the movement of internal smoke cannot be ignored. Fire experiments in a small scale tunnel are conducted in order to observe the smoke movement in a tunnel with three kinds of slope (0%, 3% and 5%) under different longitudinal ventilation velocity, then find the correlation between smoke diffusion velocity and longitudinal ventilation velocity, and slope in tunnel by numerical fitting and dimensional analyses, finally conclude:(1) as longitudinal ventilation velocity increases, smoke diffusion velocity gradually decreases; (2) when longitudinal ventilation velocity is smaller, with the increase of slope, smoke diffusion velocity is gradually increasing; (3) when longitudinal ventilation velocity is large, slope to smoke diffusion velocity is not affected. These quantitative conclusions provide fire Prevention of the tunnel in city with a reference.
Experimental Study on Effect of Longitudinal Ventilation Velocity and Slope on Smoke Movement in Tunnels
The slope effects on the movement of internal smoke cannot be ignored. Fire experiments in a small scale tunnel are conducted in order to observe the smoke movement in a tunnel with three kinds of slope (0%, 3% and 5%) under different longitudinal ventilation velocity, then find the correlation between smoke diffusion velocity and longitudinal ventilation velocity, and slope in tunnel by numerical fitting and dimensional analyses, finally conclude:(1) as longitudinal ventilation velocity increases, smoke diffusion velocity gradually decreases; (2) when longitudinal ventilation velocity is smaller, with the increase of slope, smoke diffusion velocity is gradually increasing; (3) when longitudinal ventilation velocity is large, slope to smoke diffusion velocity is not affected. These quantitative conclusions provide fire Prevention of the tunnel in city with a reference.
Experimental Study on Effect of Longitudinal Ventilation Velocity and Slope on Smoke Movement in Tunnels
Xing, Xue Fei (author) / Zhang, Jing-Yan (author) / Li, Yan-Feng (author)
2012
7 Seiten
Conference paper
English
Trans Tech Publications | 2012
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|On Smoke Control for Tunnels by Longitudinal Ventilation
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