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Properties and mechanisms of fast-setting calcium phosphate cements
The setting time of a calcium phosphate cement consisting of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) and dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA) was reduced from 30 min to 5 min by use of a cement liquid that contained a phosphate concentration of 0.25 mol/l or higher. The diametral tensile strength and conversion of the cement ingredients to hydroxyapatite (OHAp) during the first 3 h were also significantly increased by the phosphate. However, the phosphate produced no significant effects on the properties of the 24-h cement samples. Results from additional experiments in a slurry system verified that the high phosphate concentration in the solution accelerated the formation of OHAp in the TTCP + DCPA system, and this reaction could explain the fast-setting properties of the cements.
Properties and mechanisms of fast-setting calcium phosphate cements
The setting time of a calcium phosphate cement consisting of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) and dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA) was reduced from 30 min to 5 min by use of a cement liquid that contained a phosphate concentration of 0.25 mol/l or higher. The diametral tensile strength and conversion of the cement ingredients to hydroxyapatite (OHAp) during the first 3 h were also significantly increased by the phosphate. However, the phosphate produced no significant effects on the properties of the 24-h cement samples. Results from additional experiments in a slurry system verified that the high phosphate concentration in the solution accelerated the formation of OHAp in the TTCP + DCPA system, and this reaction could explain the fast-setting properties of the cements.
Properties and mechanisms of fast-setting calcium phosphate cements
Eigenschaften und Mechanismen von schnellbindenden Calciumphosphatzementen
Ishikawa, K. (author) / Takagi, S. (author) / Chow, L.C. (author) / Ishikawa, Y. (author)
Journal of Materials Science - Materials in Medicine ; 6 ; 528-533
1995
6 Seiten, 2 Bilder, 2 Tabellen, 17 Quellen
Article (Journal)
English
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