A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Mitochondria Transplantation to Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Promotes Angiogenesis During Bone Repair
AbstractAngiogenesis is crucial for successful bone defect repair. Co‐transplanting Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (BMSCs) and Endothelial Cells (ECs) has shown promise for vascular augmentation, but it face challenges in hostile tissue microenvironments, including poor cell survival and limited efficacy. In this study, the mitochondria of human BMSCs are isolated and transplanted to BMSCs from the same batch and passage number (BMSCsmito). The transplanted mitochondria significantly boosted the ability of BMSCsmito‐ECs to promote angiogenesis, as assessed by in vitro tube formation and spheroid sprouting assays, as well as in vivo transplantation experiments in balb/c mouse and SD rat models. The Dll4‐Notch1 signaling pathway is found to play a key role in BMSCsmito‐induced endothelial tube formation. Co‐transplanting BMSCsmito with ECs in a rat cranial bone defect significantly improves functional vascular network formation, and improve bone repair outcomes. These findings thus highlight that mitochondrial transplantation, by acting through the DLL4‐Notch1 signaling pathway, represents a promising therapeutic strategy for enhancing angiogenesis and improving bone repair. Hence, mitochondrial transplantation to BMSCS as a therapeutic approach for promoting angiogenesis offers valuable insights and holds much promise for innovative regenerative medicine therapies.
Mitochondria Transplantation to Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Promotes Angiogenesis During Bone Repair
AbstractAngiogenesis is crucial for successful bone defect repair. Co‐transplanting Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (BMSCs) and Endothelial Cells (ECs) has shown promise for vascular augmentation, but it face challenges in hostile tissue microenvironments, including poor cell survival and limited efficacy. In this study, the mitochondria of human BMSCs are isolated and transplanted to BMSCs from the same batch and passage number (BMSCsmito). The transplanted mitochondria significantly boosted the ability of BMSCsmito‐ECs to promote angiogenesis, as assessed by in vitro tube formation and spheroid sprouting assays, as well as in vivo transplantation experiments in balb/c mouse and SD rat models. The Dll4‐Notch1 signaling pathway is found to play a key role in BMSCsmito‐induced endothelial tube formation. Co‐transplanting BMSCsmito with ECs in a rat cranial bone defect significantly improves functional vascular network formation, and improve bone repair outcomes. These findings thus highlight that mitochondrial transplantation, by acting through the DLL4‐Notch1 signaling pathway, represents a promising therapeutic strategy for enhancing angiogenesis and improving bone repair. Hence, mitochondrial transplantation to BMSCS as a therapeutic approach for promoting angiogenesis offers valuable insights and holds much promise for innovative regenerative medicine therapies.
Mitochondria Transplantation to Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Promotes Angiogenesis During Bone Repair
Advanced Science
Wang, Yifan (author) / Li, Wenjing (author) / Guo, Yusi (author) / Huang, Ying (author) / Guo, Yaru (author) / Song, Jia (author) / Mei, Feng (author) / Liao, Peiwen (author) / Gong, Zijian (author) / Chi, Xiaopei (author)
Advanced Science ; 11
2024-10-01
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
Mitochondria Transplantation to Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Promotes Angiogenesis During Bone Repair
Wiley | 2024
|Repair of Large Bone Defects by Autologous Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells
British Library Online Contents | 2001
|Bone tissue engineering using marrow stromal cells
Springer Verlag | 2007
|Aggregate formation of bone marrow stromal cells by rotation culture
British Library Online Contents | 2004
|