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Addressing disaster and health risks for sustainable outer space
AbstractAny future outer space exploration and exploitation should more fully consider disaster and health risks as part of aiming for sustainability. The advent of the so‐called “New Space” race, age, or era characterized by democratization, commercialization, militarization, and overlapping outer space activities such as tourism presents challenges for disaster‐related and health‐related risks in and for outer space. Such challenges have been extensively researched for earth, but less so for space. This article presents an overview of key aspects for addressing disaster and health risks in outer space within a wider sustainability framing. After an introduction providing background and scope, this article's next section considers some key health and disaster risks within sustainable outer space and offers insights from earth. The following two sections apply this knowledge by focusing on how analogue missions and international legal and voluntary regimes can each be used to reduce risks and potentially make outer space healthier and safer. The findings advocate that there is a wealth of knowledge and experience about mitigating risks to health and disaster risk reduction on earth that can inform spaceflight and exploration. The examples explored include the physical, legal, and regulatory aspects of the “New Space” industry, which highlights the relevance of equating examples on earth. The article concludes that expectations must be managed regarding scenarios for which response, rescue, and recovery are precluded, prompting a necessary focus on prevention and risk reduction. In doing so, earth‐based scenarios and aspects of the so‐called “Old Space” offer useful insights and should be examined further for “New Space.” Integr Environ Assess Manag 2023;19:994–1001. © 2022 The Authors. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC).
Key Points More should be done to draw on the wealth of knowledge and experience that exists on earth for addressing health risks and disaster risk reduction and response (DRR/R) for sustainable outer space exploration. As the space industry grows, there is a danger that pursuing the opportunities of outer space may be counterproductive to humanity's recent efforts to transition to more sustainable living. Embracing sustainability and risk reduction can create a better and safer future on earth and in outer space.
Addressing disaster and health risks for sustainable outer space
AbstractAny future outer space exploration and exploitation should more fully consider disaster and health risks as part of aiming for sustainability. The advent of the so‐called “New Space” race, age, or era characterized by democratization, commercialization, militarization, and overlapping outer space activities such as tourism presents challenges for disaster‐related and health‐related risks in and for outer space. Such challenges have been extensively researched for earth, but less so for space. This article presents an overview of key aspects for addressing disaster and health risks in outer space within a wider sustainability framing. After an introduction providing background and scope, this article's next section considers some key health and disaster risks within sustainable outer space and offers insights from earth. The following two sections apply this knowledge by focusing on how analogue missions and international legal and voluntary regimes can each be used to reduce risks and potentially make outer space healthier and safer. The findings advocate that there is a wealth of knowledge and experience about mitigating risks to health and disaster risk reduction on earth that can inform spaceflight and exploration. The examples explored include the physical, legal, and regulatory aspects of the “New Space” industry, which highlights the relevance of equating examples on earth. The article concludes that expectations must be managed regarding scenarios for which response, rescue, and recovery are precluded, prompting a necessary focus on prevention and risk reduction. In doing so, earth‐based scenarios and aspects of the so‐called “Old Space” offer useful insights and should be examined further for “New Space.” Integr Environ Assess Manag 2023;19:994–1001. © 2022 The Authors. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC).
Key Points More should be done to draw on the wealth of knowledge and experience that exists on earth for addressing health risks and disaster risk reduction and response (DRR/R) for sustainable outer space exploration. As the space industry grows, there is a danger that pursuing the opportunities of outer space may be counterproductive to humanity's recent efforts to transition to more sustainable living. Embracing sustainability and risk reduction can create a better and safer future on earth and in outer space.
Addressing disaster and health risks for sustainable outer space
Integr Envir Assess & Manag
Harris, Myles (author) / Duda, Patrizia I. (author) / Kelman, Ilan (author) / Glick, Navonel (author)
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management ; 19 ; 994-1001
2023-07-01
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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