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Observations on Manganese in Georgia Waters

Ingols, Robert S. / Wilroy, Robert D.

This article begins by providing a brief overview of the appearance of manganese in several different examples of Georgia waters that include: appearance in spring water only at higher temperatures; in the raw‐water intakes on the Chattahoochee River briefly in the fall season; and, the hypolimnion of Lake Lanier. Adjusting the intake levels on reservoirs is suggested for preventing manganese in raw water supplies, along with oxidation before filtration to insoluble manganic hydroxide using chlorine, chlorine dioxide, potassium permanganate, or ozone. Preventing stratification in small water supply reservoirs is suggested as another method by using an air jet, or any method to keep the reservoir continuously agitated.

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Observations on Manganese in Georgia Waters

Ingols, Robert S. / Wilroy, Robert D.

This article begins by providing a brief overview of the appearance of manganese in several different examples of Georgia waters that include: appearance in spring water only at higher temperatures; in the raw‐water intakes on the Chattahoochee River briefly in the fall season; and, the hypolimnion of Lake Lanier. Adjusting the intake levels on reservoirs is suggested for preventing manganese in raw water supplies, along with oxidation before filtration to insoluble manganic hydroxide using chlorine, chlorine dioxide, potassium permanganate, or ozone. Preventing stratification in small water supply reservoirs is suggested as another method by using an air jet, or any method to keep the reservoir continuously agitated.

Observations on Manganese in Georgia Waters

Ingols, Robert S. / Wilroy, Robert D.

This article begins by providing a brief overview of the appearance of manganese in several different examples of Georgia waters that include: appearance in spring water only at higher temperatures; in the raw‐water intakes on the Chattahoochee River briefly in the fall season; and, the hypolimnion of Lake Lanier. Adjusting the intake levels on reservoirs is suggested for preventing manganese in raw water supplies, along with oxidation before filtration to insoluble manganic hydroxide using chlorine, chlorine dioxide, potassium permanganate, or ozone. Preventing stratification in small water supply reservoirs is suggested as another method by using an air jet, or any method to keep the reservoir continuously agitated.

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Title:

Observations on Manganese in Georgia Waters

Contributors:

Ingols, Robert S. (author) / Wilroy, Robert D. (author)

Published in:

Journal ‐ American Water Works Association ; 54 ; 203-207

Publication date:

1962-02-01

Size:

5 pages

ISSN:

1551-8833 , 0003-150X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1962.tb00833.x

Type of media:

Article (Journal)

Type of material:

Electronic Resource

Language:

English

Keywords:

Manganese , Intakes , Hypolimnion , Stratification , Seasonal Effects , Temperature , Chlorine , Georgia , Ozone , Oxidation , Lakes , Chlorine Dioxide , Potassium Permanganate , Reservoirs , Chattahoochee River

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