Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Improvement of reduced activation 9%Cr steels by ausforming
Forimprovedperformanceofthecomponentsinafusionreactor,anincreasedapplicationtemperatureforstructuralmaterialssuchas9%Crreducedactivationsteelsiscrucial.Theimprovementofthecurrentgenerationof9%Crsteels(i.e.EUROFER)isoneoftheaimsofthecurrentEUROfusionprogrammeforadvancedsteels.Thegoalofthisworkistodeterminethemosteffectivethermo-mechanicaltreatmentofreducedactivationferriticmartensiticsteelswithrespecttohigh-temperaturestrength.Compatibilityofthesetreatmentswithindustrialproductionprocessesisessential.Inthepresentstudy,twodifferentbatchesofEUROFER-2werepreparedwithathermo-mechanicaltreatment.Thematerialsweresolutionannealedat1250°Candthenslowlycooledtotherollingtem-perature,whichwasvariedbetween600and900°C.Hot-rollingwasperformedintheausteniteregimewithasubsequentrapidcoolingtoformtheferritic-martensiticstructure.Thecharacterizationofthematerialswasdoneinas-rolledstateandafterasubsequenttemperingat750°C.ThematerialscharacterizationwasperformedbytensileandCharpyimpacttestsusingminiaturizedspecimens.Themicrostructurewascharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)backscatterim-agesandelectronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD)maps.Alltheresultswerecomparedtothoseofconven-tionallyprocessedEUROFER-2alloys.Thefirstresultsshowagainintensilestrengthofapproximately50MPaattemperaturesabove600°CcomparedtoconventionallytreatedEUROFERalloys.Microstructuralinvestigationsrevealafineandhomogeneousdistributionofthemartensiticlaths,whiletheprioraustenitegrainsareaboutoneorderofmagnitudelarger.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheexceptionallyhighaustenitizationtemperaturecomparedtotheas-receivedstate.
Improvement of reduced activation 9%Cr steels by ausforming
Forimprovedperformanceofthecomponentsinafusionreactor,anincreasedapplicationtemperatureforstructuralmaterialssuchas9%Crreducedactivationsteelsiscrucial.Theimprovementofthecurrentgenerationof9%Crsteels(i.e.EUROFER)isoneoftheaimsofthecurrentEUROfusionprogrammeforadvancedsteels.Thegoalofthisworkistodeterminethemosteffectivethermo-mechanicaltreatmentofreducedactivationferriticmartensiticsteelswithrespecttohigh-temperaturestrength.Compatibilityofthesetreatmentswithindustrialproductionprocessesisessential.Inthepresentstudy,twodifferentbatchesofEUROFER-2werepreparedwithathermo-mechanicaltreatment.Thematerialsweresolutionannealedat1250°Candthenslowlycooledtotherollingtem-perature,whichwasvariedbetween600and900°C.Hot-rollingwasperformedintheausteniteregimewithasubsequentrapidcoolingtoformtheferritic-martensiticstructure.Thecharacterizationofthematerialswasdoneinas-rolledstateandafterasubsequenttemperingat750°C.ThematerialscharacterizationwasperformedbytensileandCharpyimpacttestsusingminiaturizedspecimens.Themicrostructurewascharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)backscatterim-agesandelectronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD)maps.Alltheresultswerecomparedtothoseofconven-tionallyprocessedEUROFER-2alloys.Thefirstresultsshowagainintensilestrengthofapproximately50MPaattemperaturesabove600°CcomparedtoconventionallytreatedEUROFERalloys.Microstructuralinvestigationsrevealafineandhomogeneousdistributionofthemartensiticlaths,whiletheprioraustenitegrainsareaboutoneorderofmagnitudelarger.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheexceptionallyhighaustenitizationtemperaturecomparedtotheas-receivedstate.
Improvement of reduced activation 9%Cr steels by ausforming
Hoffmann, J. (Autor:in) / Rieth, M. (Autor:in) / Commin, L. (Autor:in) / Fernández, P. (Autor:in) / Roldán, M. (Autor:in)
10.01.2017
Nuclear materials and energy, 6, 12–17 ; ISSN: 2352-1791
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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