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Improvement of reduced activation 9%Cr steels by ausforming
Forimprovedperformanceofthecomponentsinafusionreactor,anincreasedapplicationtemperatureforstructuralmaterialssuchas9%Crreducedactivationsteelsiscrucial.Theimprovementofthecurrentgenerationof9%Crsteels(i.e.EUROFER)isoneoftheaimsofthecurrentEUROfusionprogrammeforadvancedsteels.Thegoalofthisworkistodeterminethemosteffectivethermo-mechanicaltreatmentofreducedactivationferriticmartensiticsteelswithrespecttohigh-temperaturestrength.Compatibilityofthesetreatmentswithindustrialproductionprocessesisessential.Inthepresentstudy,twodifferentbatchesofEUROFER-2werepreparedwithathermo-mechanicaltreatment.Thematerialsweresolutionannealedat1250°Candthenslowlycooledtotherollingtem-perature,whichwasvariedbetween600and900°C.Hot-rollingwasperformedintheausteniteregimewithasubsequentrapidcoolingtoformtheferritic-martensiticstructure.Thecharacterizationofthematerialswasdoneinas-rolledstateandafterasubsequenttemperingat750°C.ThematerialscharacterizationwasperformedbytensileandCharpyimpacttestsusingminiaturizedspecimens.Themicrostructurewascharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)backscatterim-agesandelectronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD)maps.Alltheresultswerecomparedtothoseofconven-tionallyprocessedEUROFER-2alloys.Thefirstresultsshowagainintensilestrengthofapproximately50MPaattemperaturesabove600°CcomparedtoconventionallytreatedEUROFERalloys.Microstructuralinvestigationsrevealafineandhomogeneousdistributionofthemartensiticlaths,whiletheprioraustenitegrainsareaboutoneorderofmagnitudelarger.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheexceptionallyhighaustenitizationtemperaturecomparedtotheas-receivedstate.
Improvement of reduced activation 9%Cr steels by ausforming
Forimprovedperformanceofthecomponentsinafusionreactor,anincreasedapplicationtemperatureforstructuralmaterialssuchas9%Crreducedactivationsteelsiscrucial.Theimprovementofthecurrentgenerationof9%Crsteels(i.e.EUROFER)isoneoftheaimsofthecurrentEUROfusionprogrammeforadvancedsteels.Thegoalofthisworkistodeterminethemosteffectivethermo-mechanicaltreatmentofreducedactivationferriticmartensiticsteelswithrespecttohigh-temperaturestrength.Compatibilityofthesetreatmentswithindustrialproductionprocessesisessential.Inthepresentstudy,twodifferentbatchesofEUROFER-2werepreparedwithathermo-mechanicaltreatment.Thematerialsweresolutionannealedat1250°Candthenslowlycooledtotherollingtem-perature,whichwasvariedbetween600and900°C.Hot-rollingwasperformedintheausteniteregimewithasubsequentrapidcoolingtoformtheferritic-martensiticstructure.Thecharacterizationofthematerialswasdoneinas-rolledstateandafterasubsequenttemperingat750°C.ThematerialscharacterizationwasperformedbytensileandCharpyimpacttestsusingminiaturizedspecimens.Themicrostructurewascharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)backscatterim-agesandelectronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD)maps.Alltheresultswerecomparedtothoseofconven-tionallyprocessedEUROFER-2alloys.Thefirstresultsshowagainintensilestrengthofapproximately50MPaattemperaturesabove600°CcomparedtoconventionallytreatedEUROFERalloys.Microstructuralinvestigationsrevealafineandhomogeneousdistributionofthemartensiticlaths,whiletheprioraustenitegrainsareaboutoneorderofmagnitudelarger.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheexceptionallyhighaustenitizationtemperaturecomparedtotheas-receivedstate.
Improvement of reduced activation 9%Cr steels by ausforming
Hoffmann, J. (author) / Rieth, M. (author) / Commin, L. (author) / Fernández, P. (author) / Roldán, M. (author)
2017-01-10
Nuclear materials and energy, 6, 12–17 ; ISSN: 2352-1791
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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