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Riparian zone ecological restoration system and construction method thereof
The invention provides a riparian zone ecological restoration system and a construction method thereof. The riparian zone ecological restoration system comprises a riverway slope protection structureand a riverway structure which are adjacently connected. The river slope protection structure comprises an original soil tamping layer, a first coarse sand cushion layer, an anti-seepage blanket layer, a second coarse sand cushion layer, a geotechnical cloth layer, an ecological gabion layer, a planting soil layer and an anti-scouring blanket layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top in the height direction of the slope surface of a side slope; a planting groove is formed in the junction of the slope surface of a river slope and a river, and submerged plants are planted in the planting groove; and the first coarse sand cushion layer, the anti-seepage blanket layer, the second coarse sand cushion layer, the geotechnical cloth layer, the ecological gabion layer and the anti-scouring blanket layer extend into a river channel from the slope surface of the side slope through the planting groove. According to the system, through the combination of ecological gabions, anti-seepage blankets and anti-scouring blankets, the stability of a river bank is guaranteed on the premise of meeting the requirements of flood discharge and flood drainage, and water and soil loss can be favorably prevented; and the submerged plants are planted in the planting groove, so that the restoration of the ecological environment of a water body is facilitated.
本发明提供了一种河岸带生态修复系统及施工方法,包括:相邻接的河道边坡护坡结构和河道结构;河道边坡护坡结构包括:沿边坡坡面的高度方向自底部至顶部依次设置的原土夯实层、第一粗砂垫层、防渗毯层、第二粗砂垫层、土工布层、生态石笼层、种植土层和防冲刷毯层;河道边坡坡面与河道交接处设置有种植槽,种植槽中种植有沉水植物;各第一粗砂垫层、防渗毯层、第二粗砂垫层、土工布层、生态石笼层和防冲刷毯层自边坡坡面经该种植槽延伸至河道中。本发明通过生态石笼、防渗毯和防冲刷毯的结合,在满足行洪排涝的要求上,保证了河岸的稳定,有利于防止水土流失;在种植槽中种植沉水植物,以利于水体生态环境的修复。
Riparian zone ecological restoration system and construction method thereof
The invention provides a riparian zone ecological restoration system and a construction method thereof. The riparian zone ecological restoration system comprises a riverway slope protection structureand a riverway structure which are adjacently connected. The river slope protection structure comprises an original soil tamping layer, a first coarse sand cushion layer, an anti-seepage blanket layer, a second coarse sand cushion layer, a geotechnical cloth layer, an ecological gabion layer, a planting soil layer and an anti-scouring blanket layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top in the height direction of the slope surface of a side slope; a planting groove is formed in the junction of the slope surface of a river slope and a river, and submerged plants are planted in the planting groove; and the first coarse sand cushion layer, the anti-seepage blanket layer, the second coarse sand cushion layer, the geotechnical cloth layer, the ecological gabion layer and the anti-scouring blanket layer extend into a river channel from the slope surface of the side slope through the planting groove. According to the system, through the combination of ecological gabions, anti-seepage blankets and anti-scouring blankets, the stability of a river bank is guaranteed on the premise of meeting the requirements of flood discharge and flood drainage, and water and soil loss can be favorably prevented; and the submerged plants are planted in the planting groove, so that the restoration of the ecological environment of a water body is facilitated.
本发明提供了一种河岸带生态修复系统及施工方法,包括:相邻接的河道边坡护坡结构和河道结构;河道边坡护坡结构包括:沿边坡坡面的高度方向自底部至顶部依次设置的原土夯实层、第一粗砂垫层、防渗毯层、第二粗砂垫层、土工布层、生态石笼层、种植土层和防冲刷毯层;河道边坡坡面与河道交接处设置有种植槽,种植槽中种植有沉水植物;各第一粗砂垫层、防渗毯层、第二粗砂垫层、土工布层、生态石笼层和防冲刷毯层自边坡坡面经该种植槽延伸至河道中。本发明通过生态石笼、防渗毯和防冲刷毯的结合,在满足行洪排涝的要求上,保证了河岸的稳定,有利于防止水土流失;在种植槽中种植沉水植物,以利于水体生态环境的修复。
Riparian zone ecological restoration system and construction method thereof
河岸带生态修复系统及其施工方法
LI ZHI (Autor:in) / XIA YING (Autor:in) / DUAN QIANGGUO (Autor:in) / WANG JINLONG (Autor:in) / ZHANG HAO (Autor:in) / JIAO YONG (Autor:in)
09.10.2020
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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