Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Oil absorption ball for offshore oil pollution treatment
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to an oil absorption ball for offshore oil pollution treatment. The oil absorption ball comprises a spherical shell, wherein spherical adsorption carbon is arranged in the spherical shell; a magnet block is embedded in the sphere center of the adsorption carbon; an outer shell sleeves the spherical shell; the outer shell is made of a flexible deformable material; a plurality of oil absorption holes are distributed in the spherical shell and the outer shell at equal intervals; the oil absorption holes are arranged in a conical shape; the diameter of an opening of an inlet end of each oil absorption hole is greater than that of an opening of an outlet end; a thermal expansion ball is tightly filled between the spherical shell and the outer shell; a cavity is formed in the thermal expansion ball; the cavity is filled with a thermal expansion and cold contraction medium; a permanent magnet block is embedded in the cavity; the permanent magnet block and the magnet block are in homopolar repulsion; and the thermal expansion ball is made of a rubber material with the density being smaller thanthat of water. By adopting the oil absorption ball, the oil leakage pollution on the sea surface can be adsorbed and purified, the operation is simple, convenient and rapid, the cost is relatively low, and the passing ships are not influenced.
本发明属于生态修复技术领域，尤其是涉及一种用于海上油污治理的吸油球，包括球形壳体，所述球形壳体内设有球形的吸附碳，所述吸附碳的球心处嵌设有磁铁块，所述球形壳体外套设有外壳体，所述外壳体由柔性可形变材料制成，所述球形壳体和外壳体上均等距排布有多个吸油孔，所述吸油孔呈锥形设置，且所述吸油孔的进口端开口直径大于出口端开口之间，所述球形壳体与外壳体之间紧密填充有热胀球，所述热胀球内设有空腔，所述空腔内填充有热胀冷缩介质并嵌设有永磁块，所述永磁块与磁铁块之间同极相斥，所述热胀球采用密度小于水的橡胶材料制成。本发明可对海面漏油污染进行吸附净化可，操作简便快捷，成本较低，且不会对过往船舶造成影响。
Oil absorption ball for offshore oil pollution treatment
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to an oil absorption ball for offshore oil pollution treatment. The oil absorption ball comprises a spherical shell, wherein spherical adsorption carbon is arranged in the spherical shell; a magnet block is embedded in the sphere center of the adsorption carbon; an outer shell sleeves the spherical shell; the outer shell is made of a flexible deformable material; a plurality of oil absorption holes are distributed in the spherical shell and the outer shell at equal intervals; the oil absorption holes are arranged in a conical shape; the diameter of an opening of an inlet end of each oil absorption hole is greater than that of an opening of an outlet end; a thermal expansion ball is tightly filled between the spherical shell and the outer shell; a cavity is formed in the thermal expansion ball; the cavity is filled with a thermal expansion and cold contraction medium; a permanent magnet block is embedded in the cavity; the permanent magnet block and the magnet block are in homopolar repulsion; and the thermal expansion ball is made of a rubber material with the density being smaller thanthat of water. By adopting the oil absorption ball, the oil leakage pollution on the sea surface can be adsorbed and purified, the operation is simple, convenient and rapid, the cost is relatively low, and the passing ships are not influenced.
本发明属于生态修复技术领域，尤其是涉及一种用于海上油污治理的吸油球，包括球形壳体，所述球形壳体内设有球形的吸附碳，所述吸附碳的球心处嵌设有磁铁块，所述球形壳体外套设有外壳体，所述外壳体由柔性可形变材料制成，所述球形壳体和外壳体上均等距排布有多个吸油孔，所述吸油孔呈锥形设置，且所述吸油孔的进口端开口直径大于出口端开口之间，所述球形壳体与外壳体之间紧密填充有热胀球，所述热胀球内设有空腔，所述空腔内填充有热胀冷缩介质并嵌设有永磁块，所述永磁块与磁铁块之间同极相斥，所述热胀球采用密度小于水的橡胶材料制成。本发明可对海面漏油污染进行吸附净化可，操作简便快捷，成本较低，且不会对过往船舶造成影响。
Oil absorption ball for offshore oil pollution treatment
一种用于海上油污治理的吸油球
HUANG LIYAN (Autor:in) / YU WEI (Autor:in)
08.01.2021
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E02B
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
,
Wasserbau
Elsevier | 1984
4428841 Offshore pollution prevention
Elsevier | 1984
Offshore garbage treatment device with crude oil pollution detection function
| Europäisches Patentamt | 2021
Non-coated neutron absorption ball preparation method and neutron absorption ball
| Europäisches Patentamt | 2024