Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Pier anti-collision device with guiding function
The invention discloses a pier anti-collision device with a guiding function. The pier anti-collision device comprises anti-collision mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a pier; the two anti-collision mechanisms are fixedly connected through bolts; each anti-collision mechanism comprises a certain number of guiding mechanisms, and each guiding mechanism comprises a connecting rod; every two adjacent connecting rods are hinged through bolts; when an impact event occurs, rotating rollers are arranged on the outer sides of the guiding mechanisms and drive telescopic rods to deflect, buffer springs are driven by V-shaped connecting rods to extrude and stretch to reduce the impact force in the horizontal direction, and the impact force in the horizontal direction is reduced by utilizing the position change of clamping grooves in U-shaped grooves; and the adjacent guiding mechanisms are driven by hydraulic mechanisms in the collision direction, so that the telescopic rods deflect progressively to form an inclined guide angle, the direction of a ship is changed through rotation of the rollers, the collision direction of the ship is guided, the collision force is slow, and the safety of the pier is guaranteed.
本发明的一种具有导向功能的桥墩防撞装置，包括对称布置在桥墩两侧的防撞机构，两个所述防撞机构通过螺栓固定连接，每个所述防撞机构都包含一定数量的导向机构，所述导向机构包括连接杆，每两个相邻的所述连接杆都通过螺栓铰接，在发生撞击事件时，导向机构外侧设有转动滚筒，带动伸缩杆偏转，通过V形连杆带动缓冲弹簧挤压和拉伸消减水平方向撞击力，在利用U形槽内卡槽位置变化，利用液压机构使相邻导向机构沿撞击方向传动，使得伸缩杆发生递增式的偏转，形成斜向的引导角度，在通过滚筒自身的转动辅助船舶进行方向的改变，实现船舶的撞击方向进行导向和撞击力缓，保障桥墩的安全。
Pier anti-collision device with guiding function
The invention discloses a pier anti-collision device with a guiding function. The pier anti-collision device comprises anti-collision mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a pier; the two anti-collision mechanisms are fixedly connected through bolts; each anti-collision mechanism comprises a certain number of guiding mechanisms, and each guiding mechanism comprises a connecting rod; every two adjacent connecting rods are hinged through bolts; when an impact event occurs, rotating rollers are arranged on the outer sides of the guiding mechanisms and drive telescopic rods to deflect, buffer springs are driven by V-shaped connecting rods to extrude and stretch to reduce the impact force in the horizontal direction, and the impact force in the horizontal direction is reduced by utilizing the position change of clamping grooves in U-shaped grooves; and the adjacent guiding mechanisms are driven by hydraulic mechanisms in the collision direction, so that the telescopic rods deflect progressively to form an inclined guide angle, the direction of a ship is changed through rotation of the rollers, the collision direction of the ship is guided, the collision force is slow, and the safety of the pier is guaranteed.
本发明的一种具有导向功能的桥墩防撞装置，包括对称布置在桥墩两侧的防撞机构，两个所述防撞机构通过螺栓固定连接，每个所述防撞机构都包含一定数量的导向机构，所述导向机构包括连接杆，每两个相邻的所述连接杆都通过螺栓铰接，在发生撞击事件时，导向机构外侧设有转动滚筒，带动伸缩杆偏转，通过V形连杆带动缓冲弹簧挤压和拉伸消减水平方向撞击力，在利用U形槽内卡槽位置变化，利用液压机构使相邻导向机构沿撞击方向传动，使得伸缩杆发生递增式的偏转，形成斜向的引导角度，在通过滚筒自身的转动辅助船舶进行方向的改变，实现船舶的撞击方向进行导向和撞击力缓，保障桥墩的安全。
Pier anti-collision device with guiding function
一种具有导向功能的桥墩防撞装置
ZHANG SHUYUAN (Autor:in)
09.11.2021
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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