Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Highland barley field irrigation and drainage method and application thereof
The invention relates to the technical field of highland barley production and cultivation, in particular to a highland barley field irrigation and drainage method and application thereof. Uniformly applying a base fertilizer to a field; the method comprises the following steps of: arranging an irrigation channel on one side with higher terrain, arranging a drainage channel on one side with lower terrain, measuring the total length and the total width of a field, combining the width of a ditching operation machine, dividing the field into furrow surfaces with proper width along the length direction of the field by adopting a manual marking mode, reserving longitudinal furrows between the furrow surfaces, and planning a transverse furrow at each of two ends of the field; sowing on the set furrow surface by adopting a sowing machine; and digging drainage ditches after sowing. The method not only can effectively avoid the occurrence of rotten seeds and no seedlings in low-lying places caused by irrigation in the highland barley seedling emergence stage, but also can prevent waterlogging damage of rainwater in the production process in the later growth stage of the highland barley, can nourish roots and protect leaves, ensures high yield and high quality of the highland barley, and ensures healthy development of highland barley production in Tibetan areas.
本发明涉及青稞生产栽培技术领域，具体涉及一种青稞大田灌排水方法及其应用。将基肥均匀施于大田；在地势较高的一侧设置灌水渠，在地势较低的一侧设置排水渠，测量田块的总长与总宽，结合开沟作业机械的宽幅，沿田块长向，采用人工标记方式，将大田分成适宜宽度的畦面，畦面与畦面之间留纵沟，大田的两头各规划一条横沟；在设定畦面上，采用播种机进行播种；播种后开排水沟。所述方法既能有效避免青稞出苗期灌溉导致低洼处烂种无苗的发生，又可以防止青稞生长后期雨水在生产过程中的渍害，还能养根保叶，确保青稞高产优质，保障藏区青稞生产的健康发展。
Highland barley field irrigation and drainage method and application thereof
The invention relates to the technical field of highland barley production and cultivation, in particular to a highland barley field irrigation and drainage method and application thereof. Uniformly applying a base fertilizer to a field; the method comprises the following steps of: arranging an irrigation channel on one side with higher terrain, arranging a drainage channel on one side with lower terrain, measuring the total length and the total width of a field, combining the width of a ditching operation machine, dividing the field into furrow surfaces with proper width along the length direction of the field by adopting a manual marking mode, reserving longitudinal furrows between the furrow surfaces, and planning a transverse furrow at each of two ends of the field; sowing on the set furrow surface by adopting a sowing machine; and digging drainage ditches after sowing. The method not only can effectively avoid the occurrence of rotten seeds and no seedlings in low-lying places caused by irrigation in the highland barley seedling emergence stage, but also can prevent waterlogging damage of rainwater in the production process in the later growth stage of the highland barley, can nourish roots and protect leaves, ensures high yield and high quality of the highland barley, and ensures healthy development of highland barley production in Tibetan areas.
本发明涉及青稞生产栽培技术领域，具体涉及一种青稞大田灌排水方法及其应用。将基肥均匀施于大田；在地势较高的一侧设置灌水渠，在地势较低的一侧设置排水渠，测量田块的总长与总宽，结合开沟作业机械的宽幅，沿田块长向，采用人工标记方式，将大田分成适宜宽度的畦面，畦面与畦面之间留纵沟，大田的两头各规划一条横沟；在设定畦面上，采用播种机进行播种；播种后开排水沟。所述方法既能有效避免青稞出苗期灌溉导致低洼处烂种无苗的发生，又可以防止青稞生长后期雨水在生产过程中的渍害，还能养根保叶，确保青稞高产优质，保障藏区青稞生产的健康发展。
Highland barley field irrigation and drainage method and application thereof
一种青稞大田灌排水方法及其应用
XU RUGEN (Autor:in) / LYU CHAO (Autor:in) / GUO BAOJIAN (Autor:in) / ZHU JUAN (Autor:in) / PAN YUHAN (Autor:in) / TANG YAWEI (Autor:in) / ZHA XILUOBE (Autor:in) / WEI ZEXIU (Autor:in) / LIU GUOYI (Autor:in)
13.09.2022
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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