Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Side slope greening method for preventing and controlling alien invasive plants and formed side slope greening structure
The invention provides a side slope greening method for preventing and controlling alien invasive plants and a formed side slope greening structure. The side slope greening method comprises the following steps: step 1, sequentially carrying out impurity cleaning and alien invasive plant seed killing on the slope surface of a side slope; step 2, paving a green planting soil layer on the slope surface, and performing flattening and compacting treatment; 3, an isolation layer is laid on the surface of the green planting soil layer, and target plants penetrate through the isolation layer to be planted in the green planting soil layer. According to the slope greening method, alien invasive plant seeds and the like can be effectively prevented from falling into soil by arranging the isolation layer, the growth space and time are gained for the artificially-planted target plant community, after the target plant community grows and is formed, the isolation layer is removed or degraded, a stable natural vegetation community is formed, and the slope greening effect is improved. The slope greening method can reduce manual management and maintenance investment in the construction period, saves time and labor, can be maintained for a long time, avoids invasion again, and is convenient to popularize.
本发明提供了一种防控外来入侵植物的边坡绿化方法及形成的边坡绿化结构，包括以下步骤：步骤1、对边坡的坡面依次进行杂物清理和外来入侵植物种子灭杀；步骤2、在坡面上铺设绿化种植土层，摊平拍实处理；步骤3、在绿化种植土层的表面铺设隔离层，将目标植物穿过隔离层种植在绿化种植土层内。该边坡绿化方法通过设置隔离层可有效防止外来入侵植物种子等掉落到土壤中，为人工栽植的目标植物群落赢得生长的空间和时间，待目标植物群落生长成型后，拆除掉或降解掉隔离层，形成稳定自然植被群落，该边坡绿化方法可减少施工期人工管理养护投入，省时省力，可长久性维持，避免再次被入侵，便于推广。
Side slope greening method for preventing and controlling alien invasive plants and formed side slope greening structure
The invention provides a side slope greening method for preventing and controlling alien invasive plants and a formed side slope greening structure. The side slope greening method comprises the following steps: step 1, sequentially carrying out impurity cleaning and alien invasive plant seed killing on the slope surface of a side slope; step 2, paving a green planting soil layer on the slope surface, and performing flattening and compacting treatment; 3, an isolation layer is laid on the surface of the green planting soil layer, and target plants penetrate through the isolation layer to be planted in the green planting soil layer. According to the slope greening method, alien invasive plant seeds and the like can be effectively prevented from falling into soil by arranging the isolation layer, the growth space and time are gained for the artificially-planted target plant community, after the target plant community grows and is formed, the isolation layer is removed or degraded, a stable natural vegetation community is formed, and the slope greening effect is improved. The slope greening method can reduce manual management and maintenance investment in the construction period, saves time and labor, can be maintained for a long time, avoids invasion again, and is convenient to popularize.
本发明提供了一种防控外来入侵植物的边坡绿化方法及形成的边坡绿化结构，包括以下步骤：步骤1、对边坡的坡面依次进行杂物清理和外来入侵植物种子灭杀；步骤2、在坡面上铺设绿化种植土层，摊平拍实处理；步骤3、在绿化种植土层的表面铺设隔离层，将目标植物穿过隔离层种植在绿化种植土层内。该边坡绿化方法通过设置隔离层可有效防止外来入侵植物种子等掉落到土壤中，为人工栽植的目标植物群落赢得生长的空间和时间，待目标植物群落生长成型后，拆除掉或降解掉隔离层，形成稳定自然植被群落，该边坡绿化方法可减少施工期人工管理养护投入，省时省力，可长久性维持，避免再次被入侵，便于推广。
Side slope greening method for preventing and controlling alien invasive plants and formed side slope greening structure
防控外来入侵植物的边坡绿化方法及形成的边坡绿化结构
KE YAO (Autor:in) / BAO FANG (Autor:in) / MAO JINGYUAN (Autor:in) / HE LU (Autor:in) / CHEN SHAN (Autor:in) / WEI ZIHAO (Autor:in) / ZHENG YONGFEI (Autor:in) / LI LIYUAN (Autor:in) / ZHOU YANLONG (Autor:in) / ZHONG ZHENG (Autor:in)
24.10.2023
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
CUT SLOPE GREENING METHOD AND CUT SLOPE GREENING STRUCTURE
| Europäisches Patentamt | 2019