Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Water-saving, fertilizer-preserving and anti-freezing cultivation device for fruit trees and using method thereof
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree water conservation and fertilizer conservation, and discloses a fruit tree water conservation and fertilizer conservation anti-freezing cultivation device which comprises a through pipe buried at the fruit tree planting line spacing of 80-120 cm and the depth of 50 cm, and a plurality of absorption holes used for guiding out water and fertilizer in the through pipe are formed in the outer surface of the through pipe. The top of the through pipe is provided with a gravel layer and kraft paper which are used for covering the multiple absorption holes. According to the water-saving, fertilizer-preserving and anti-freezing cultivation device for the fruit trees and the using method thereof, the positions where the nutrition grooves are buried are just the positions where most root systems of the fruit trees are located, and only a small amount of water and fertilizer or nutrient solution needed by the fruit trees need to be injected; the problems that a large amount of fertilizer gathers in soil and is not well absorbed and utilized by root systems due to ditching fertilization and spray gun fertilization, fertilizer waste and soil environment pollution are caused are avoided, water waste caused by ground irrigation is reduced, the good water and fertilizer saving effect is achieved, and the serious influence of early spring low-temperature frost on fruit tree flowering can be effectively prevented.
本发明涉及果树节水保肥技术领域，且公开了一种果树节水保肥防冻栽培装置，包括埋于果树定植行间距80‑120cm且深度为50cm处的通管，通管的外表面开设有用于将通管内部水肥进行导出的若干个吸收孔，通管的顶部设置有用于对若干个吸收孔进行覆盖的砂石层和牛皮纸。该果树节水保肥防冻栽培装置及其使用方法，通过营养槽所埋设的位置正好为果树的大部分根系所在位置，只需注入少量果树所需的水分及肥料或营养液即可，避免了开沟施及喷枪施肥造成大量肥料在土壤中聚集而未被根系很好地吸收利用，造成肥料浪费及土壤环境污染，并节省了地面灌溉对水分的浪费，起到较好的节水节肥的效果，且能够有效防止早春低温霜冻对果树开花造成的严重影响。
Water-saving, fertilizer-preserving and anti-freezing cultivation device for fruit trees and using method thereof
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree water conservation and fertilizer conservation, and discloses a fruit tree water conservation and fertilizer conservation anti-freezing cultivation device which comprises a through pipe buried at the fruit tree planting line spacing of 80-120 cm and the depth of 50 cm, and a plurality of absorption holes used for guiding out water and fertilizer in the through pipe are formed in the outer surface of the through pipe. The top of the through pipe is provided with a gravel layer and kraft paper which are used for covering the multiple absorption holes. According to the water-saving, fertilizer-preserving and anti-freezing cultivation device for the fruit trees and the using method thereof, the positions where the nutrition grooves are buried are just the positions where most root systems of the fruit trees are located, and only a small amount of water and fertilizer or nutrient solution needed by the fruit trees need to be injected; the problems that a large amount of fertilizer gathers in soil and is not well absorbed and utilized by root systems due to ditching fertilization and spray gun fertilization, fertilizer waste and soil environment pollution are caused are avoided, water waste caused by ground irrigation is reduced, the good water and fertilizer saving effect is achieved, and the serious influence of early spring low-temperature frost on fruit tree flowering can be effectively prevented.
本发明涉及果树节水保肥技术领域，且公开了一种果树节水保肥防冻栽培装置，包括埋于果树定植行间距80‑120cm且深度为50cm处的通管，通管的外表面开设有用于将通管内部水肥进行导出的若干个吸收孔，通管的顶部设置有用于对若干个吸收孔进行覆盖的砂石层和牛皮纸。该果树节水保肥防冻栽培装置及其使用方法，通过营养槽所埋设的位置正好为果树的大部分根系所在位置，只需注入少量果树所需的水分及肥料或营养液即可，避免了开沟施及喷枪施肥造成大量肥料在土壤中聚集而未被根系很好地吸收利用，造成肥料浪费及土壤环境污染，并节省了地面灌溉对水分的浪费，起到较好的节水节肥的效果，且能够有效防止早春低温霜冻对果树开花造成的严重影响。
Water-saving, fertilizer-preserving and anti-freezing cultivation device for fruit trees and using method thereof
一种果树节水保肥防冻栽培装置及其使用方法
GUO HONGBING (Autor:in) / ZHANG QIANBING (Autor:in) / YU YINGJUN (Autor:in) / YU YINGXIN (Autor:in)
28.11.2023
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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