Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Method for planting dwarf stock apple trees
The invention discloses a planting method of dwarf stock apple trees. The planting method comprises the following steps: ridging: ridging trapezoidal ridges in rows in an orchard, laying water and fertilizer pipelines in the ridges, and tamping and shaping to obtain trapezoidal ridges; planting short-stock apple trees: planting the short-stock apple trees on the slopes of the ridges, wherein the included angle between the trunks of the short-stock apple trees and the ground is greater than 45 degrees. The gradient of each trapezoid ridge is 45 degrees, the width of the bottom face of each trapezoid ridge is 3.5-4.5 m, and the distance between every two adjacent trapezoid ridges is 2.8-3.2 m. The plant spacing of the dwarf stock apple trees is 1-1.2 m. Dwarf rootstock apple trees are planted in a staggered manner on the opposite inclined surfaces of every two adjacent trapezoidal ridges. According to the method, the planting number of apple trees in unit area is increased, and the yield, the sugar content, the coloring rate and the anthocyanin content of the apple fruits can be directly and indirectly improved; the device is matched with existing orchard operation machines, operation management of an orchard is facilitated, and the planting cost is greatly reduced.
本发明公开了一种矮砧苹果树的种植方法。所述种植方法为起垄：在果园中成列起梯形垄，并在垄内铺设水肥管道，夯实整形得到梯形垄；栽种矮砧苹果树：将矮砧苹果树栽种在垄的斜面上，矮砧苹果树树干与地面的夹角大于45°。梯形垄的坡度为45°，底面宽度为3.5~4.5m，相邻两个梯形垄之间的间距为2.8~3.2m。矮砧苹果树的株距为1‑1.2m。相邻的两个梯形垄上相对的斜面上，矮砧苹果树交错栽种。本发明的方法增多了单位面积上的苹果树的种植数量，可直接和间接提高苹果果实的产量、含糖量、着色率和花色苷含量；与现有的果园作业机械相匹配，方便果园的经营管理，大大降低种植成本。
Method for planting dwarf stock apple trees
The invention discloses a planting method of dwarf stock apple trees. The planting method comprises the following steps: ridging: ridging trapezoidal ridges in rows in an orchard, laying water and fertilizer pipelines in the ridges, and tamping and shaping to obtain trapezoidal ridges; planting short-stock apple trees: planting the short-stock apple trees on the slopes of the ridges, wherein the included angle between the trunks of the short-stock apple trees and the ground is greater than 45 degrees. The gradient of each trapezoid ridge is 45 degrees, the width of the bottom face of each trapezoid ridge is 3.5-4.5 m, and the distance between every two adjacent trapezoid ridges is 2.8-3.2 m. The plant spacing of the dwarf stock apple trees is 1-1.2 m. Dwarf rootstock apple trees are planted in a staggered manner on the opposite inclined surfaces of every two adjacent trapezoidal ridges. According to the method, the planting number of apple trees in unit area is increased, and the yield, the sugar content, the coloring rate and the anthocyanin content of the apple fruits can be directly and indirectly improved; the device is matched with existing orchard operation machines, operation management of an orchard is facilitated, and the planting cost is greatly reduced.
本发明公开了一种矮砧苹果树的种植方法。所述种植方法为起垄：在果园中成列起梯形垄，并在垄内铺设水肥管道，夯实整形得到梯形垄；栽种矮砧苹果树：将矮砧苹果树栽种在垄的斜面上，矮砧苹果树树干与地面的夹角大于45°。梯形垄的坡度为45°，底面宽度为3.5~4.5m，相邻两个梯形垄之间的间距为2.8~3.2m。矮砧苹果树的株距为1‑1.2m。相邻的两个梯形垄上相对的斜面上，矮砧苹果树交错栽种。本发明的方法增多了单位面积上的苹果树的种植数量，可直接和间接提高苹果果实的产量、含糖量、着色率和花色苷含量；与现有的果园作业机械相匹配，方便果园的经营管理，大大降低种植成本。
Method for planting dwarf stock apple trees
一种矮砧苹果树的种植方法
WANG JINXING (Autor:in) / YU DEBIN (Autor:in) / LIU GUOZHAO (Autor:in) / WANG GUANGMING (Autor:in) / ZHANG HONGJIAN (Autor:in) / GE FUXING (Autor:in)
07.06.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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