Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
All-weather water taking device integrating seawater desalination, bionic mist catching and radiation refrigeration water taking
The invention discloses an all-weather water taking device integrating seawater desalination, bionic mist catching and radiation refrigeration water taking. The solar seawater desalination unit comprises an evaporation chamber, a circular hole array liquid distributor and a forced condensation chamber, a corrugated plate and an ultra-black array heat absorption film are laid on a bottom plate of the evaporation chamber, a condensation finned tube is arranged in the forced condensation chamber, a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged above the forced condensation chamber, and the circular hole array liquid distributor is responsible for uniformly distributing liquid and serving as a fresh water collection baffle; the sky radiation refrigeration water taking unit comprises a radiation refrigeration film coated on the upper surface of the light-transmitting plate; the fog water collecting unit comprises a conical copper wire array fixed in the supporting frame, and the conical copper wire array is divided into a hydrophobic section and a hydrophilic section from top to bottom. According to the invention, solar seawater desalination is taken as a core, and by coupling bionic fog water collection and sky radiation refrigeration water taking technologies, the device has the advantages of low energy consumption, high integration level, high efficiency and all-weather water taking, and seawater desalination utilization and dual-carbon target realization are effectively assisted, so that water resources are utilized to the maximum extent.
本发明公开了一种集成海水淡化‑仿生捕雾‑辐射制冷取水的全天候取水装置；太阳能海水淡化单元包括蒸发室、圆孔阵列布液器和强制冷凝室，蒸发室的底板上铺设有波形板和超黑阵列吸热膜，强制冷凝室内设有冷凝翅片管，上方设有太阳能光伏板，圆孔阵列布液器负责均匀布液及充作淡水收集挡板；天空辐射制冷取水单元包括涂覆在透光板上表面的辐射制冷薄膜；雾水收集单元包括固定支撑框架内的锥形铜丝阵列，自上而下分为疏水和亲水两段。本发明以太阳能海水淡化为核心，通过耦合仿生雾水收集及天空辐射制冷取水技术，具有低能耗、高集成度、高效率、全天候取水的优势，将有效助力海水淡化利用和双碳目标的实现，从而最大化利用水资源。
All-weather water taking device integrating seawater desalination, bionic mist catching and radiation refrigeration water taking
The invention discloses an all-weather water taking device integrating seawater desalination, bionic mist catching and radiation refrigeration water taking. The solar seawater desalination unit comprises an evaporation chamber, a circular hole array liquid distributor and a forced condensation chamber, a corrugated plate and an ultra-black array heat absorption film are laid on a bottom plate of the evaporation chamber, a condensation finned tube is arranged in the forced condensation chamber, a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged above the forced condensation chamber, and the circular hole array liquid distributor is responsible for uniformly distributing liquid and serving as a fresh water collection baffle; the sky radiation refrigeration water taking unit comprises a radiation refrigeration film coated on the upper surface of the light-transmitting plate; the fog water collecting unit comprises a conical copper wire array fixed in the supporting frame, and the conical copper wire array is divided into a hydrophobic section and a hydrophilic section from top to bottom. According to the invention, solar seawater desalination is taken as a core, and by coupling bionic fog water collection and sky radiation refrigeration water taking technologies, the device has the advantages of low energy consumption, high integration level, high efficiency and all-weather water taking, and seawater desalination utilization and dual-carbon target realization are effectively assisted, so that water resources are utilized to the maximum extent.
本发明公开了一种集成海水淡化‑仿生捕雾‑辐射制冷取水的全天候取水装置；太阳能海水淡化单元包括蒸发室、圆孔阵列布液器和强制冷凝室，蒸发室的底板上铺设有波形板和超黑阵列吸热膜，强制冷凝室内设有冷凝翅片管，上方设有太阳能光伏板，圆孔阵列布液器负责均匀布液及充作淡水收集挡板；天空辐射制冷取水单元包括涂覆在透光板上表面的辐射制冷薄膜；雾水收集单元包括固定支撑框架内的锥形铜丝阵列，自上而下分为疏水和亲水两段。本发明以太阳能海水淡化为核心，通过耦合仿生雾水收集及天空辐射制冷取水技术，具有低能耗、高集成度、高效率、全天候取水的优势，将有效助力海水淡化利用和双碳目标的实现，从而最大化利用水资源。
All-weather water taking device integrating seawater desalination, bionic mist catching and radiation refrigeration water taking
集成海水淡化-仿生捕雾-辐射制冷取水的全天候取水装置
ZHAO JUN (Autor:in) / QU ZHIJIE (Autor:in) / JING XIUBING (Autor:in) / CHEN SIRUI (Autor:in) / WANG MINGYANG (Autor:in) / ZHANG SHENGYUE (Autor:in) / LIU JIABAO (Autor:in) / HUANG SHIYUAN (Autor:in) / REN JIANBO (Autor:in)
06.09.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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