Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Integrated observation window for light-weight closed transportation square cabin for sea, land and air
The invention discloses an integrated observation window for a sea-land-air lightweight closed transportation square cabin, and mainly relates to the related field of observation window design and assembly. In the existing long-distance transportation process of sea transportation, land transportation and air transportation, the transportation environment is severe, the sea transportation is high in humidity and salinity, the land transportation is exposed to the sun and rain, and the air transportation is large in temperature difference and pressure difference change, so that an observation window is poor in sealing performance and unstable in performance at extreme temperature. A traditional observation window structure is generally only suitable for a single transportation environment, the risks of air leakage and material deformation are prone to occurring in the face of various transportation environments, and the environment in a cabin and transportation safety are affected. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a novel integrated observation window. The device comprises a visible material, a shell, a rear cover plate and internally mounted special equipment which are bonded through high-strength structural adhesive to form a stable integrated structure. The observation window is made of carbon fiber prepreg and a modified polyurethane material, and the overall sealing performance and durability are ensured through the RTM forming technology and the precise milling and compacting treatment technology. In the installation process, aluminum rivets and high-performance structural adhesive are used, so that the firmness of the observation window and the capability of adapting to extreme temperature changes are enhanced. The sealing performance and durability of the observation window are remarkably improved, the problems of poor sealing and material damage caused by environmental changes such as temperature difference, air pressure and humidity are reduced, the stability and reliability of the observation window under various transportation conditions are ensured, and therefore the safety and efficiency of sea-land-air transportation are improved.
本文描述了一种用于海陆空轻量化密闭运输方舱的一体化式观察窗，主要涉及观察窗设计与装配的相关领域。在现有的海运、陆运和空运的长途运输过程中，运输环境恶劣，海运的高湿度和高盐度，陆运的日晒雨淋，空运的温差和压差变化大，使得观察窗面临密封性差、极端温度下性能不稳定的问题。传统观察窗结构通常仅适用于单一的运输环境，在面对多种运输环境时容易出现空气泄漏和材料变形的风险，影响舱内环境和运输安全。为了解决这些问题，本发明提出了一种新型的一体化式观察窗。该装置包括可视材料、壳体、后盖板以及内部安装的专用设备，通过高强度结构胶粘接，形成稳固的一体化结构。观察窗采用碳纤预浸料和改性聚甲酸酯材料，利用RTM成型工艺、精密铣切和压实处理工艺，确保整体密封性和耐久性。安装过程中使用铝铆钉和高性能结构胶，增强了观察窗的牢固性和适应极端温度变化的能力。该发明显著提高了观察窗的密封性能和耐久性，减少了因温差、气压，湿度等环境变化导致的密封不良和材料损伤问题，确保在各种运输条件下观察窗的稳定性和可靠性，从而提升了海陆空运输的安全性和效率。
Integrated observation window for light-weight closed transportation square cabin for sea, land and air
The invention discloses an integrated observation window for a sea-land-air lightweight closed transportation square cabin, and mainly relates to the related field of observation window design and assembly. In the existing long-distance transportation process of sea transportation, land transportation and air transportation, the transportation environment is severe, the sea transportation is high in humidity and salinity, the land transportation is exposed to the sun and rain, and the air transportation is large in temperature difference and pressure difference change, so that an observation window is poor in sealing performance and unstable in performance at extreme temperature. A traditional observation window structure is generally only suitable for a single transportation environment, the risks of air leakage and material deformation are prone to occurring in the face of various transportation environments, and the environment in a cabin and transportation safety are affected. In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a novel integrated observation window. The device comprises a visible material, a shell, a rear cover plate and internally mounted special equipment which are bonded through high-strength structural adhesive to form a stable integrated structure. The observation window is made of carbon fiber prepreg and a modified polyurethane material, and the overall sealing performance and durability are ensured through the RTM forming technology and the precise milling and compacting treatment technology. In the installation process, aluminum rivets and high-performance structural adhesive are used, so that the firmness of the observation window and the capability of adapting to extreme temperature changes are enhanced. The sealing performance and durability of the observation window are remarkably improved, the problems of poor sealing and material damage caused by environmental changes such as temperature difference, air pressure and humidity are reduced, the stability and reliability of the observation window under various transportation conditions are ensured, and therefore the safety and efficiency of sea-land-air transportation are improved.
本文描述了一种用于海陆空轻量化密闭运输方舱的一体化式观察窗，主要涉及观察窗设计与装配的相关领域。在现有的海运、陆运和空运的长途运输过程中，运输环境恶劣，海运的高湿度和高盐度，陆运的日晒雨淋，空运的温差和压差变化大，使得观察窗面临密封性差、极端温度下性能不稳定的问题。传统观察窗结构通常仅适用于单一的运输环境，在面对多种运输环境时容易出现空气泄漏和材料变形的风险，影响舱内环境和运输安全。为了解决这些问题，本发明提出了一种新型的一体化式观察窗。该装置包括可视材料、壳体、后盖板以及内部安装的专用设备，通过高强度结构胶粘接，形成稳固的一体化结构。观察窗采用碳纤预浸料和改性聚甲酸酯材料，利用RTM成型工艺、精密铣切和压实处理工艺，确保整体密封性和耐久性。安装过程中使用铝铆钉和高性能结构胶，增强了观察窗的牢固性和适应极端温度变化的能力。该发明显著提高了观察窗的密封性能和耐久性，减少了因温差、气压，湿度等环境变化导致的密封不良和材料损伤问题，确保在各种运输条件下观察窗的稳定性和可靠性，从而提升了海陆空运输的安全性和效率。
Integrated observation window for light-weight closed transportation square cabin for sea, land and air
一种用于海陆空轻量化密闭运输方舱的一体化式观察窗
YANG WEIXUE (Autor:in) / HUA LIHONG (Autor:in) / MU DAOSHENG (Autor:in)
22.10.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E06B
Feste oder bewegliche Abschlüsse für Öffnungen in Bauwerken, Fahrzeugen, Zäunen oder ähnlichen Einfriedungen allgemein, z.B. Türen, Fenster, Läden, Tore
,
FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES, OR LIKE ENCLOSURES, IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
/
B23P
Sonstige Metallbearbeitung
,
OTHER WORKING OF METAL
/
B60J
WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES
,
Fenster, Windschutzscheiben und bewegbare Dächer, Türen oder Ähnliches für Fahrzeuge
/
B62D
MOTOR VEHICLES
,
Motorfahrzeuge
/
B63B
Schiffe oder sonstige Wasserfahrzeuge
,
SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS
/
B64D
Ausrüstung für Flugzeuge
,
EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT
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