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Effect of Pore Collapse and Grain Crushing on the Frequency Dependence of Elastic Wave Velocities in a Porous Sandstone
Abstract A saturated Bleurswiller sandstone, of 25% porosity, was compacted by increasing the confining pressure over the critical pressure P* which characterizes the onset of pore collapse and grain crushing. The frequency-dependence of Young’s moduli were measured before and after the compaction using forced-oscillation method in a triaxial cell. For the intact and compacted samples, we observed one dispersive transition within the seismic band (0.01–100 Hz). The dispersion is consistent with crack-to-pore squirt flow, making the transition from the relaxed to the unrelaxed fluid-flow regime. The induced compaction shifted the critical frequency of the squirt-flow dispersion towards higher frequencies, thus moving it out of the seismic band and allowing Biot-Gassmann to fully apply. This result is a consequence of an increase in the crack aspect ratio after compaction. In addition, the dispersion of elastic modulus after compaction increases from about 25 to 30%, related to the increase of crack fraction.
Effect of Pore Collapse and Grain Crushing on the Frequency Dependence of Elastic Wave Velocities in a Porous Sandstone
Abstract A saturated Bleurswiller sandstone, of 25% porosity, was compacted by increasing the confining pressure over the critical pressure P* which characterizes the onset of pore collapse and grain crushing. The frequency-dependence of Young’s moduli were measured before and after the compaction using forced-oscillation method in a triaxial cell. For the intact and compacted samples, we observed one dispersive transition within the seismic band (0.01–100 Hz). The dispersion is consistent with crack-to-pore squirt flow, making the transition from the relaxed to the unrelaxed fluid-flow regime. The induced compaction shifted the critical frequency of the squirt-flow dispersion towards higher frequencies, thus moving it out of the seismic band and allowing Biot-Gassmann to fully apply. This result is a consequence of an increase in the crack aspect ratio after compaction. In addition, the dispersion of elastic modulus after compaction increases from about 25 to 30%, related to the increase of crack fraction.
Effect of Pore Collapse and Grain Crushing on the Frequency Dependence of Elastic Wave Velocities in a Porous Sandstone
Sun, Chao (Autor:in) / Borgomano, Jan V. M. (Autor:in) / Fortin, Jérôme (Autor:in) / Wang, ShangXu (Autor:in)
2020
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
BKL:
38.58
Geomechanik
/
56.20
Ingenieurgeologie, Bodenmechanik
/
38.58$jGeomechanik
/
56.20$jIngenieurgeologie$jBodenmechanik
RVK:
ELIB41
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