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Risks to Aquatic Organisms from Use of Chlorpyrifos in the United States

Giddings, Jeffrey M. / Williams, W. Martin / Solomon, Keith R. / Giesy, John P.

Effects of chlorpyrifos (CPY) in aquatic ecosystems are dependent on duration and magnitude of exposure and toxicity to individual species. This paper is focused on potential effects of CPY on aquatic organisms and ecosystems based on properties and current uses of CPY and probabilities of exposure as determined by measurement in monitoring programs and predictions of simulation models. Exposures, toxicity, and risks to birds, other terrestrial wildlife, and pollinators are assessed in two additional companion papers. This paper follows the framework for ecotoxicological risk assessment (ERA) developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA 1992, 1998, 2004), and builds on a previous assessment of risks posed by CPY in surface waters of North America.

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Risks to Aquatic Organisms from Use of Chlorpyrifos in the United States

Giddings, Jeffrey M. / Williams, W. Martin / Solomon, Keith R. / Giesy, John P.

Effects of chlorpyrifos (CPY) in aquatic ecosystems are dependent on duration and magnitude of exposure and toxicity to individual species. This paper is focused on potential effects of CPY on aquatic organisms and ecosystems based on properties and current uses of CPY and probabilities of exposure as determined by measurement in monitoring programs and predictions of simulation models. Exposures, toxicity, and risks to birds, other terrestrial wildlife, and pollinators are assessed in two additional companion papers. This paper follows the framework for ecotoxicological risk assessment (ERA) developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA 1992, 1998, 2004), and builds on a previous assessment of risks posed by CPY in surface waters of North America.

Risks to Aquatic Organisms from Use of Chlorpyrifos in the United States

Giddings, Jeffrey M. / Williams, W. Martin / Solomon, Keith R. / Giesy, John P.

Effects of chlorpyrifos (CPY) in aquatic ecosystems are dependent on duration and magnitude of exposure and toxicity to individual species. This paper is focused on potential effects of CPY on aquatic organisms and ecosystems based on properties and current uses of CPY and probabilities of exposure as determined by measurement in monitoring programs and predictions of simulation models. Exposures, toxicity, and risks to birds, other terrestrial wildlife, and pollinators are assessed in two additional companion papers. This paper follows the framework for ecotoxicological risk assessment (ERA) developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA 1992, 1998, 2004), and builds on a previous assessment of risks posed by CPY in surface waters of North America.

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Titel:

Risks to Aquatic Organisms from Use of Chlorpyrifos in the United States

Weitere Titelangaben:

Reviews Env.Contamination(formerly:Residue Reviews)

Beteiligte:

Giesy, John P. (Herausgeber:in) / Solomon, Keith R. (Herausgeber:in) / Giddings, Jeffrey M. (Autor:in) / Williams, W. Martin (Autor:in) / Solomon, Keith R. (Autor:in) / Giesy, John P. (Autor:in)

Erschienen in:

Ecological Risk Assessment for Chlorpyrifos in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States ; Kapitel: 5 ; 119-162

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ; 231

Erscheinungsdatum:

12.03.2014

Format / Umfang:

44 pages

ISBN:

978-3-319-03865-0 , 978-3-319-03864-3

ISSN:

2197-6554 , 0179-5953

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_5

Medientyp:

Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)

Format:

Elektronische Ressource

Sprache:

Englisch

Schlagwörter:

Aquatic Organism , AChE Activity , Toxicity Data , Cumulative Frequency Distribution , Species Sensitivity Distribution Environment , Ecotoxicology , Environmental Management , Waste Management/Waste Technology , Earth and Environmental Science

Lizenzbestimmungen:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/

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