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Spatial Localization in Manufacturing: A Cross-Country Analysis
Vitali S., Napoletano M. and Fagiolo G. Spatial localization in manufacturing: a cross-country analysis, Regional Studies. This paper employs a homogeneous-firm database to investigate industry localization in European countries. More specifically, it compares, across industries and countries, the predictions of two of the most popular localization indexes, that is, the Ellison and Glaeser index of 1997 and the Duranton and Overman index of 2005. Independently from the index used, it is found that localization is a pervasive phenomenon in all countries studied; and the degree of localization is very unevenly distributed across industries in each country. Furthermore, it is shown that in all countries localized sectors are mainly ‘traditional’ sectors or, if one controls for country industrial structures, science-based sectors. Moreover, it is found that the two indexes significantly diverge in predicting the intensity of localization of the same industry both across and within countries. In turn, these differences point to the different role played by pecuniary versus non-pecuniary externalities in driving firms' location decisions.
Spatial Localization in Manufacturing: A Cross-Country Analysis
Vitali S., Napoletano M. and Fagiolo G. Spatial localization in manufacturing: a cross-country analysis, Regional Studies. This paper employs a homogeneous-firm database to investigate industry localization in European countries. More specifically, it compares, across industries and countries, the predictions of two of the most popular localization indexes, that is, the Ellison and Glaeser index of 1997 and the Duranton and Overman index of 2005. Independently from the index used, it is found that localization is a pervasive phenomenon in all countries studied; and the degree of localization is very unevenly distributed across industries in each country. Furthermore, it is shown that in all countries localized sectors are mainly ‘traditional’ sectors or, if one controls for country industrial structures, science-based sectors. Moreover, it is found that the two indexes significantly diverge in predicting the intensity of localization of the same industry both across and within countries. In turn, these differences point to the different role played by pecuniary versus non-pecuniary externalities in driving firms' location decisions.
Spatial Localization in Manufacturing: A Cross-Country Analysis
Vitali, Stefania (Autor:in) / Napoletano, Mauro (Autor:in) / Fagiolo, Giorgio (Autor:in)
Regional Studies ; 47 ; 1534-1554
01.10.2013
21 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Industry localization , Manufacturing industries , Localization indexes , Spatial concentration , Spatial correlation , Pecuniary externalities , Non-pecuniary externalities , Cross-country studies , 工业本地化 , 制造业 , 本地化指标 , 空间集聚 , 空间相关性 , 资金外部性 , 非资金的外部性 , 跨国研究 , Localisation de l'industrie , Industries , Indices de localisation , Concentration géographique , Corrélation géographique , Effets externes pécuniers , Effets externes non-pécuniers , Études transnationales , Branchenlokalisation , Produzierende Industrie , Lokalisationsindizes , Räumliche Konzentration , Räumliche Korrelation , Pekuniäre Externalitäten , Nicht-pekuniäre Externalitäten , Länderübergreifende Studien , Localización industrial , Industrias manufactureras , Índices de localización , Concentración espacial , Correlación espacial , Factores externos pecuniarios , Factores externos no pecuniarios , Estudios entre países , R3 , R12
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