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Frost Loadings on Underground Pipe
Investigation disclosed that 60–70 per Cent of pipe failures in cold climates occur during the Winter and may coincide with the entry of frost into the earth above the pipe. Carefully controlled studies have shown that frost Penetration to 2 ft nearly doubles the vertical load on pipe with 4.5 ft of earth cover.
Frost Loadings on Underground Pipe
Investigation disclosed that 60–70 per Cent of pipe failures in cold climates occur during the Winter and may coincide with the entry of frost into the earth above the pipe. Carefully controlled studies have shown that frost Penetration to 2 ft nearly doubles the vertical load on pipe with 4.5 ft of earth cover.
Frost Loadings on Underground Pipe
Smith, W. Harry (Autor:in)
Journal ‐ American Water Works Association ; 68 ; 673-674
01.12.1976
2 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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