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A machine learning method for buckling design of internally pressurized torispherical heads considering geometric imperfection
Abstract A machine learning (ML) method is proposed for buckling design of internally pressurized torispherical heads, and geometric imperfection (GI) generated in the fabrication process is considered in the prediction of buckling pressure. Firstly, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to extract the primary features. Then, four fabrication methods are transformed from categorical variables into numerical features which could be considered as GI feature in ML models. Finally, random forest (RF) and support vector machines (SVM) are applied to predict buckling pressure of torispherical heads with different input features. Results demonstrate that the ML models have better predictive performance than traditional method. For RF and SVM, the models with primary and GI features predict the most accurate buckling pressure and SVM with a design factor of 1.25 is recommended in buckling design of torispherical heads.
Highlights A machine learning method is proposed for buckling design of torispherical heads under internal pressure. Primary features for prediction of buckling pressure are extracted by principal component analysis. Fabrication method is considered as geometric imperfection feature to improve the accuracy of machine learning models. Support vector machines with a design factor of 1.25 is recommended in buckling design of torispherical heads.
A machine learning method for buckling design of internally pressurized torispherical heads considering geometric imperfection
Abstract A machine learning (ML) method is proposed for buckling design of internally pressurized torispherical heads, and geometric imperfection (GI) generated in the fabrication process is considered in the prediction of buckling pressure. Firstly, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to extract the primary features. Then, four fabrication methods are transformed from categorical variables into numerical features which could be considered as GI feature in ML models. Finally, random forest (RF) and support vector machines (SVM) are applied to predict buckling pressure of torispherical heads with different input features. Results demonstrate that the ML models have better predictive performance than traditional method. For RF and SVM, the models with primary and GI features predict the most accurate buckling pressure and SVM with a design factor of 1.25 is recommended in buckling design of torispherical heads.
Highlights A machine learning method is proposed for buckling design of torispherical heads under internal pressure. Primary features for prediction of buckling pressure are extracted by principal component analysis. Fabrication method is considered as geometric imperfection feature to improve the accuracy of machine learning models. Support vector machines with a design factor of 1.25 is recommended in buckling design of torispherical heads.
A machine learning method for buckling design of internally pressurized torispherical heads considering geometric imperfection
Liu, Fang (author) / Yang, Jie (author) / Weng, Shuo (author) / Xuan, Fu-Zhen (author) / Gong, Jian-Guo (author)
Thin-Walled Structures ; 189
2023-05-24
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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