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Joint development in urban transportation: a practical approach to modern growth management
Abstract Accelerated population growth in general and an increasing expanse and intensity of metropolitan development throughout the world have focused attention on urban transportation and growth management. The high cost of urban highways and mass transit systems, coupled with the necessity of guiding private use of land toward acceptable levels of rational development, have resulted in various urban investment strategies. Among these, the concept of joint development of transportation facilities and high activity nodes has emerged as a promising solution to problems of overcrowding and congestion in major cities in Europe, Asia and the Americas. Such integrated public and private investment not only tends to maximize the cost effectiveness of required facilities, but offers opportunities for substantial value capture for the benefit of the public at large and as an incentive for risk capital investment. A comprehensive study was undertaken by the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Texas A&M University to examine the requisites of effective joint development in selected metropolitan areas, including Toronto and Montreal, Canada; Washington, DC, San Francisco and Atlanta in the USA; and Paris, France. In all instances, it was found that fixed guideway rapid transit had a discernible, positive impact on urban growth and intra-urban transportation, provided opportunities for imaginative growth management and was, indeed, a major inducement for private investment. Conversely, it was confirmed that effective application of this strategy required the pre-existence of economic viability in general, and in the specific transportation corridor selected in particular. Given these requisites, several determinants can be identified that stand out consistently as preconditions to success or failure where they are absent. They include integrated public-private planning and construction; pedestrian flow orientation with respect to station entrances and exists; complete control of land ownership; attractive terms and conditions for lease and related arrangement; zoning stability; availability of infrastructure when needed; trade area conditions; an aesthetically pleasing environment with appropriate architectural and landscape architectural treatment of all facilities and grounds; a cooperative, constructive attitude by all parties. Under these conditions, multi-modal transportation systems and high-intensity land development have an excellent chance to succeed. Conversely, joint development as such will not create economic strength, but channel and focus urban growth.
Joint development in urban transportation: a practical approach to modern growth management
Abstract Accelerated population growth in general and an increasing expanse and intensity of metropolitan development throughout the world have focused attention on urban transportation and growth management. The high cost of urban highways and mass transit systems, coupled with the necessity of guiding private use of land toward acceptable levels of rational development, have resulted in various urban investment strategies. Among these, the concept of joint development of transportation facilities and high activity nodes has emerged as a promising solution to problems of overcrowding and congestion in major cities in Europe, Asia and the Americas. Such integrated public and private investment not only tends to maximize the cost effectiveness of required facilities, but offers opportunities for substantial value capture for the benefit of the public at large and as an incentive for risk capital investment. A comprehensive study was undertaken by the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Texas A&M University to examine the requisites of effective joint development in selected metropolitan areas, including Toronto and Montreal, Canada; Washington, DC, San Francisco and Atlanta in the USA; and Paris, France. In all instances, it was found that fixed guideway rapid transit had a discernible, positive impact on urban growth and intra-urban transportation, provided opportunities for imaginative growth management and was, indeed, a major inducement for private investment. Conversely, it was confirmed that effective application of this strategy required the pre-existence of economic viability in general, and in the specific transportation corridor selected in particular. Given these requisites, several determinants can be identified that stand out consistently as preconditions to success or failure where they are absent. They include integrated public-private planning and construction; pedestrian flow orientation with respect to station entrances and exists; complete control of land ownership; attractive terms and conditions for lease and related arrangement; zoning stability; availability of infrastructure when needed; trade area conditions; an aesthetically pleasing environment with appropriate architectural and landscape architectural treatment of all facilities and grounds; a cooperative, constructive attitude by all parties. Under these conditions, multi-modal transportation systems and high-intensity land development have an excellent chance to succeed. Conversely, joint development as such will not create economic strength, but channel and focus urban growth.
Joint development in urban transportation: a practical approach to modern growth management
Roeseler, Wolfgang G. (author) / von Dosky, Doris (author)
Landscape and Urban Planning ; 20 ; 325-346
1991-02-14
22 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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