A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
The invention discloses a rail-type farmland operation center. The rail-type farmland operation center is characterized in that a meshy roadbed with flumes is constructed on a plot of relatively flatfarmland to divide the farmland into a plurality of elongated land parcels equal in width, and the meshy roadbed is connected with a rail network formed by two rails; an electric rail car capable of running on the rail network is used as a carrier for multiple agricultural implements with different operation functions, and a man-machine interaction station remotely dispatches and controls the agricultural implements, corresponding to crops to be planted, to be mounted, and the agricultural implements can perform operations of tillage, leveling, sowing, watering, fertilizer application, daily management, agricultural product harvesting and the like on the land parcels in the rail network day and night. Since the electric rail car runs on the rail, the land parcels can be leveled, sowing ismore uniform, and ridge spacing and plant spacing have better consistency, and thus, conditions are created for later harvesting of agricultural products; and the electric rail car can enter the farmland at any time to timely observe and master the growth conditions of crops, and timely discover whether dead seedlings, missing seedlings, water shortage, weeds, insect pests and the like are presentor not.
本发明公开一种轨道式农田作业中心，它是在一块较为平整的农田上构建具有水槽的网状路基将该农田分隔为若干等宽的长条形地块，在网状路基上连接有由两条铁轨形成轨道网；将能够在轨道网上运行电动轨道车作为具有不同作业功能的多种农机具的载体，由人机交互站远程调度和控制挂载与所要种植的作物对应的农机具，可不分昼夜地对轨道网内的地块进行耕作、平整、播种、浇水、施肥、日常管理、农产品采收等作业。由于电动轨道车是在轨道上运行，能够将地块料理的平整，播种更均匀，垄距和株距一致性更好，为农产品的后期采收创造了条件；电动轨道车能够随时进入农田对农作物的生长情况及时地观察和掌握，及时发现是否有死苗、缺苗、缺水、杂草、虫害等。
The invention discloses a rail-type farmland operation center. The rail-type farmland operation center is characterized in that a meshy roadbed with flumes is constructed on a plot of relatively flatfarmland to divide the farmland into a plurality of elongated land parcels equal in width, and the meshy roadbed is connected with a rail network formed by two rails; an electric rail car capable of running on the rail network is used as a carrier for multiple agricultural implements with different operation functions, and a man-machine interaction station remotely dispatches and controls the agricultural implements, corresponding to crops to be planted, to be mounted, and the agricultural implements can perform operations of tillage, leveling, sowing, watering, fertilizer application, daily management, agricultural product harvesting and the like on the land parcels in the rail network day and night. Since the electric rail car runs on the rail, the land parcels can be leveled, sowing ismore uniform, and ridge spacing and plant spacing have better consistency, and thus, conditions are created for later harvesting of agricultural products; and the electric rail car can enter the farmland at any time to timely observe and master the growth conditions of crops, and timely discover whether dead seedlings, missing seedlings, water shortage, weeds, insect pests and the like are presentor not.
本发明公开一种轨道式农田作业中心，它是在一块较为平整的农田上构建具有水槽的网状路基将该农田分隔为若干等宽的长条形地块，在网状路基上连接有由两条铁轨形成轨道网；将能够在轨道网上运行电动轨道车作为具有不同作业功能的多种农机具的载体，由人机交互站远程调度和控制挂载与所要种植的作物对应的农机具，可不分昼夜地对轨道网内的地块进行耕作、平整、播种、浇水、施肥、日常管理、农产品采收等作业。由于电动轨道车是在轨道上运行，能够将地块料理的平整，播种更均匀，垄距和株距一致性更好，为农产品的后期采收创造了条件；电动轨道车能够随时进入农田对农作物的生长情况及时地观察和掌握，及时发现是否有死苗、缺苗、缺水、杂草、虫害等。
Rail-type farmland operation center
轨道式农田作业中心
XU JIANNING (author)
2021-01-12
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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