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Device for loosening and tightening railway steel rail fastener bolts
The invention relates to railway engineering machinery, particularly relates to a device for quickly loosening and tightening railway steel rail fastener bolts and an operation method of the device, and the device is applied to the field of railway engineering and equipment maintenance. The device comprises a base support 4, and is characterized in that the base support 4 is connected with a driven walking mechanism 1 and a driving walking mechanism 10; a walking distance detection device 2 is connected with the driven walking mechanism 1, and a three-in-one speed reducer 9 is connected with the driving walking mechanism 10 through a locking disc; a bolt position detection device 3 is connected with the base support 4 and is used for detecting the relative position of each group of fastener bolts; a cross sliding guide rail and servo driving device 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the base support 4, an electric wrench 6 is arranged on the cross sliding guide rail and servo driving device 7, a diesel generator 5 is arranged on one side of the base support 4 to serve as a power mechanism of the whole device, and a control box and a control panel 8 are arranged on the other sideof the base support 4, and are used for controlling the whole device to automatically loosen and tighten railway steel rail fastener bolts. According to the device for loosening and tightening the railway steel rail fastener bolts, manual assistance is not needed, tightening and loosening operation of the railway steel rail fastener bolts can be conducted in a full-automatic mode, an existing working mode that manpower is matched with a mechanical wrench can be replaced, a large amount of manpower is saved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and integrated construction is conducted in cooperation with a rail changing vehicle.
本发明涉及一种铁路工程机械，尤其是涉及一种应用于铁路工程和设备维护领域的快速松紧铁路钢轨扣件螺栓的装置及其作业方法，该装置包括底座支架4，底座支架4与从动行走机构1和主动行走机构10连接；行走距离检测装置2与从动行走机构1连接，三合一减速机9与主动行走机构10通过锁紧盘连接；螺栓位置检测装置3与底座支架4连接，用于检测每组扣件螺栓的相对位置；在底座支架4上表面设置十字滑动导轨及伺服驱动装置7，十字滑动导轨及伺服驱动装置7上设置电动扳手6，底座支架4一侧设置柴油发电机5作为整个装置动力机构，另一侧设置控制箱及控制面板8，用于控制整个装置的进行自动松紧铁路钢轨扣件螺栓。本发明一种铁路钢轨扣件螺栓松紧装置无需人工辅助，可以全自动进行铁路钢轨扣件螺栓的松紧作业，能够代替现有人工配合机械扳手的工作方式，节省大量的人力，大幅提高工作效率，配合换轨车进行一体化施工。
Device for loosening and tightening railway steel rail fastener bolts
The invention relates to railway engineering machinery, particularly relates to a device for quickly loosening and tightening railway steel rail fastener bolts and an operation method of the device, and the device is applied to the field of railway engineering and equipment maintenance. The device comprises a base support 4, and is characterized in that the base support 4 is connected with a driven walking mechanism 1 and a driving walking mechanism 10; a walking distance detection device 2 is connected with the driven walking mechanism 1, and a three-in-one speed reducer 9 is connected with the driving walking mechanism 10 through a locking disc; a bolt position detection device 3 is connected with the base support 4 and is used for detecting the relative position of each group of fastener bolts; a cross sliding guide rail and servo driving device 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the base support 4, an electric wrench 6 is arranged on the cross sliding guide rail and servo driving device 7, a diesel generator 5 is arranged on one side of the base support 4 to serve as a power mechanism of the whole device, and a control box and a control panel 8 are arranged on the other sideof the base support 4, and are used for controlling the whole device to automatically loosen and tighten railway steel rail fastener bolts. According to the device for loosening and tightening the railway steel rail fastener bolts, manual assistance is not needed, tightening and loosening operation of the railway steel rail fastener bolts can be conducted in a full-automatic mode, an existing working mode that manpower is matched with a mechanical wrench can be replaced, a large amount of manpower is saved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and integrated construction is conducted in cooperation with a rail changing vehicle.
本发明涉及一种铁路工程机械，尤其是涉及一种应用于铁路工程和设备维护领域的快速松紧铁路钢轨扣件螺栓的装置及其作业方法，该装置包括底座支架4，底座支架4与从动行走机构1和主动行走机构10连接；行走距离检测装置2与从动行走机构1连接，三合一减速机9与主动行走机构10通过锁紧盘连接；螺栓位置检测装置3与底座支架4连接，用于检测每组扣件螺栓的相对位置；在底座支架4上表面设置十字滑动导轨及伺服驱动装置7，十字滑动导轨及伺服驱动装置7上设置电动扳手6，底座支架4一侧设置柴油发电机5作为整个装置动力机构，另一侧设置控制箱及控制面板8，用于控制整个装置的进行自动松紧铁路钢轨扣件螺栓。本发明一种铁路钢轨扣件螺栓松紧装置无需人工辅助，可以全自动进行铁路钢轨扣件螺栓的松紧作业，能够代替现有人工配合机械扳手的工作方式，节省大量的人力，大幅提高工作效率，配合换轨车进行一体化施工。
Device for loosening and tightening railway steel rail fastener bolts
一种铁路钢轨扣件螺栓松紧装置
REN ZHIGANG (author) / ZHANG XUEHUI (author) / GUO BAODE (author) / LI HANG (author) / LI YIJIAN (author)
2021-03-05
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC:
E01B
PERMANENT WAY
,
Gleisoberbau
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