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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Ship lock and method for lifting ship without mechanical power
The invention discloses a ship lock and method for a lifting ship without mechanical power. The ship lock comprises a water sump A and a water sump B which are formed by excavating a mountain; concrete is poured on the four sides of the water sump A and the water sump B to form concrete protective walls, a water tank used for storing water is arranged between the water sump A and the water sump B, and the sides, close to the shoreline of a high-water-level area, of the water sump A and the water sump B are designed to be slopes; water and ship inlet lock plates are arranged on the upper portions, close to the shoreline side of the high-water-level area, of the water sump A and the water sump B, water drainage gate plates are arranged on the bottoms, close to the shoreline side of a low-water-level area, of the water sump A and the water sump B, and a bottom tunnel is formed in a mountain body on the side and communicated with the low-water-level area. The side pressure is resisted by means of the mountain body, upstream and downstream ship passing can be completed without large machines, electrical equipment and mechanical power, the ship is lifted and descended completely by means of water buoyancy, and a ship reception chamber for stopping the ship does not need to be arranged in the ship lock.
本发明公开了一种无机械动力升降船的船闸，包括由山体开挖形成的水仓A和水仓B，水仓A和水仓B的四侧均浇注混凝土形成混凝土护墙，水仓A和水仓B之间设置用来储水的水槽，水仓A和水仓B的靠高水位区域岸线一侧设计成斜坡，并在水仓A和水仓B的上部靠高水位区域岸线侧设置进水进船闸板，在水仓A和水仓B的底部靠低水位区域岸线侧设置放水闸板，并在该侧的山体中开设底部隧洞，底部隧洞连通低水位区。本发明依靠山体本身抵抗侧压力，无需大型机械、电力设备，无需机械动力即可完成上、下游过船，完全依靠水浮力抬升、下降船舶，无需在船闸中设置停船的承船厢。
Ship lock and method for lifting ship without mechanical power
The invention discloses a ship lock and method for a lifting ship without mechanical power. The ship lock comprises a water sump A and a water sump B which are formed by excavating a mountain; concrete is poured on the four sides of the water sump A and the water sump B to form concrete protective walls, a water tank used for storing water is arranged between the water sump A and the water sump B, and the sides, close to the shoreline of a high-water-level area, of the water sump A and the water sump B are designed to be slopes; water and ship inlet lock plates are arranged on the upper portions, close to the shoreline side of the high-water-level area, of the water sump A and the water sump B, water drainage gate plates are arranged on the bottoms, close to the shoreline side of a low-water-level area, of the water sump A and the water sump B, and a bottom tunnel is formed in a mountain body on the side and communicated with the low-water-level area. The side pressure is resisted by means of the mountain body, upstream and downstream ship passing can be completed without large machines, electrical equipment and mechanical power, the ship is lifted and descended completely by means of water buoyancy, and a ship reception chamber for stopping the ship does not need to be arranged in the ship lock.
本发明公开了一种无机械动力升降船的船闸，包括由山体开挖形成的水仓A和水仓B，水仓A和水仓B的四侧均浇注混凝土形成混凝土护墙，水仓A和水仓B之间设置用来储水的水槽，水仓A和水仓B的靠高水位区域岸线一侧设计成斜坡，并在水仓A和水仓B的上部靠高水位区域岸线侧设置进水进船闸板，在水仓A和水仓B的底部靠低水位区域岸线侧设置放水闸板，并在该侧的山体中开设底部隧洞，底部隧洞连通低水位区。本发明依靠山体本身抵抗侧压力，无需大型机械、电力设备，无需机械动力即可完成上、下游过船，完全依靠水浮力抬升、下降船舶，无需在船闸中设置停船的承船厢。
Ship lock and method for lifting ship without mechanical power
无机械动力升降船的船闸及方法
NIU JINGTAI (author) / YU DEYUN (author) / CHEN JING (author)
2021-06-08
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC:
E02C
SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
,
Schiffshebevorrichtungen
Ship lock extension supporting structure and ship lock extension method
| European Patent Office | 2020