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Modified straw fiber and preparation method thereof, and fiber asphalt mixture and preparation method thereof
The invention belongs to the technical field of road engineering, and discloses a modified straw fiber and a preparation method thereof, and a fiber asphalt mixture and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that agricultural straw sections are mechanically crushed, the straw sections are physically crushed into fibers, then the fibers are put into an alkaline solution to be soaked, and the fiber asphalt mixture is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: removing hemicelluloses and lignin in straw fibers to loosen fiber bundles so as to adsorb more asphalt, and finally soaking the straw fibers in a mixed solution of n-heptane and asphalt, so that each fiber is coated with asphalt and disguised into an asphalt body which is better dispersed in an asphalt mixture, and the adhesion and toughness of the straw fibers are improved; therefore, the performance of the fiber asphalt mixture is improved, and a new thought is provided for a straw fiber treatment process for roads.
本发明属于道路工程技术领域,本发明公开了一种改性秸秆纤维及其制备方法、以及纤维沥青混合料及其制备方法,该方法通过对农用秸秆段的机械破碎处理,将秸秆段通过物理破碎成纤维状,再将其放入碱溶液中浸泡,去除秸秆纤维中的半纤维素和木质素,使其纤维束疏松进而吸附更多沥青,最后将其浸泡在正庚烷和沥青的混合液中,使得每根纤维都裹附上沥青,伪装成“沥青体”,更好的分散在沥青混合料中,提升秸秆纤维的粘附性及韧性,从而提升纤维沥青混合料的性能,为路用秸秆纤维处理工艺提供了一种新的思路。
Modified straw fiber and preparation method thereof, and fiber asphalt mixture and preparation method thereof
The invention belongs to the technical field of road engineering, and discloses a modified straw fiber and a preparation method thereof, and a fiber asphalt mixture and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that agricultural straw sections are mechanically crushed, the straw sections are physically crushed into fibers, then the fibers are put into an alkaline solution to be soaked, and the fiber asphalt mixture is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: removing hemicelluloses and lignin in straw fibers to loosen fiber bundles so as to adsorb more asphalt, and finally soaking the straw fibers in a mixed solution of n-heptane and asphalt, so that each fiber is coated with asphalt and disguised into an asphalt body which is better dispersed in an asphalt mixture, and the adhesion and toughness of the straw fibers are improved; therefore, the performance of the fiber asphalt mixture is improved, and a new thought is provided for a straw fiber treatment process for roads.
本发明属于道路工程技术领域,本发明公开了一种改性秸秆纤维及其制备方法、以及纤维沥青混合料及其制备方法,该方法通过对农用秸秆段的机械破碎处理,将秸秆段通过物理破碎成纤维状,再将其放入碱溶液中浸泡,去除秸秆纤维中的半纤维素和木质素,使其纤维束疏松进而吸附更多沥青,最后将其浸泡在正庚烷和沥青的混合液中,使得每根纤维都裹附上沥青,伪装成“沥青体”,更好的分散在沥青混合料中,提升秸秆纤维的粘附性及韧性,从而提升纤维沥青混合料的性能,为路用秸秆纤维处理工艺提供了一种新的思路。
Modified straw fiber and preparation method thereof, and fiber asphalt mixture and preparation method thereof
一种改性秸秆纤维及其制备方法、以及纤维沥青混合料及其制备方法
WANG KUN (author) / WU QIONG (author) / SHI LEI (author) / WU MINGJUN (author) / SHI TAO (author) / LIU HONG (author) / PAN LIPING (author) / MA MENGYAO (author) / WANG PENG (author) / CHI ANNING (author)
2022-03-15
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC:
C04B
Kalk
,
LIME
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