A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Anti-static straw-based floor base material, floor and preparation method of anti-static straw-based floor base material
The invention belongs to the technical field of floors, and particularly relates to an anti-static straw-based floor base material, a floor and a preparation method of the floor. The antistatic straw-based floor base material provided by the invention is prepared from 100 parts of modified straw, 10 to 15 parts of isocyanate, 50 to 80 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 5 to 8 parts of a lubricant, 2 to 5 parts of a stabilizer, 30 to 40 parts of an antistatic agent, 5 to 10 parts of corn starch, 4 to 8 parts of maleic anhydride, 15 to 20 parts of a plasticizer and 10 to 20 parts of a cross-linking agent, the modified straw is obtained by sequentially modifying straw with an alkaline solution and a silane coupling agent. A floor prepared from the floor base material provided by the invention is non-conductive, high-temperature-resistant and heat-resistant, and the propagation speed can be reduced when accidents such as electric leakage or a fire disaster occur. Finally, the modified straw and the corn starch are used as preparation raw materials, the obtained floor base material has the characteristic of degradability, and the environmental protection pressure caused by waste floors is effectively reduced.
本发明属于地板技术领域，具体涉及一种防静电秸秆基地板基材以及地板及其制备方法。本发明提供的防静电秸秆基地板基材包括：改性秸秆100份，异氰酸酯10～15份，聚氯乙烯树脂50～80份，润滑剂5～8份，稳定剂2～5份，抗静电剂30～40份，玉米淀粉5～10份，马来酸酐4～8份，增塑剂15～20份，交联剂10～20份；所述改性秸秆由秸秆依次经碱溶液和硅烷偶联剂改性得到。本发明提供的地板基材制备的地板不导电，且耐高温、耐热，发生漏电或者是火灾等意外的时候可以减小传播的速度。最后，本发明使用改性秸秆和玉米淀粉作为制备原料，得到的地板基材具有可降解的特点，有效减少废旧地板造成的环保压力。
Anti-static straw-based floor base material, floor and preparation method of anti-static straw-based floor base material
The invention belongs to the technical field of floors, and particularly relates to an anti-static straw-based floor base material, a floor and a preparation method of the floor. The antistatic straw-based floor base material provided by the invention is prepared from 100 parts of modified straw, 10 to 15 parts of isocyanate, 50 to 80 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 5 to 8 parts of a lubricant, 2 to 5 parts of a stabilizer, 30 to 40 parts of an antistatic agent, 5 to 10 parts of corn starch, 4 to 8 parts of maleic anhydride, 15 to 20 parts of a plasticizer and 10 to 20 parts of a cross-linking agent, the modified straw is obtained by sequentially modifying straw with an alkaline solution and a silane coupling agent. A floor prepared from the floor base material provided by the invention is non-conductive, high-temperature-resistant and heat-resistant, and the propagation speed can be reduced when accidents such as electric leakage or a fire disaster occur. Finally, the modified straw and the corn starch are used as preparation raw materials, the obtained floor base material has the characteristic of degradability, and the environmental protection pressure caused by waste floors is effectively reduced.
本发明属于地板技术领域，具体涉及一种防静电秸秆基地板基材以及地板及其制备方法。本发明提供的防静电秸秆基地板基材包括：改性秸秆100份，异氰酸酯10～15份，聚氯乙烯树脂50～80份，润滑剂5～8份，稳定剂2～5份，抗静电剂30～40份，玉米淀粉5～10份，马来酸酐4～8份，增塑剂15～20份，交联剂10～20份；所述改性秸秆由秸秆依次经碱溶液和硅烷偶联剂改性得到。本发明提供的地板基材制备的地板不导电，且耐高温、耐热，发生漏电或者是火灾等意外的时候可以减小传播的速度。最后，本发明使用改性秸秆和玉米淀粉作为制备原料，得到的地板基材具有可降解的特点，有效减少废旧地板造成的环保压力。
Anti-static straw-based floor base material, floor and preparation method of anti-static straw-based floor base material
一种防静电秸秆基地板基材以及地板及其制备方法
SONG JINCHENG (author)
2024-04-02
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC:
C08L
COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
,
Massen auf Basis makromolekularer Verbindungen
/
C08H
DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
,
Derivate von natürlichen makromolekularen Verbindungen
/
E04F
FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
,
Ausbau von Bauwerken, z.B. Treppen, Fußböden
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