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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Surface mine side slope vegetation landscape restoration multi-element structure system and restoration method
The invention discloses a surface mine side slope vegetation landscape restoration multi-element structure system and a restoration method.The system comprises a first planting structure, a second planting structure, a third planting structure and a fourth planting structure, the first planting structure is arranged at the slope toe of a side slope and comprises a water storage temperature adjusting layer, an arbor root growth layer, a leakage-proof layer and a soil layer which are arranged from bottom to top, and the top of the arbor root growth layer is low outside and high inside; the retaining wall structure is located on the outer side of the first planting structure and comprises a water blocking retaining wall and an enclosure retaining wall which are arranged from bottom to top, and the top position of the water blocking retaining wall and the top position of the water storage temperature adjusting layer are equal in height; the greening planting structure comprises arbors planted in the soil layer. The structure can provide water, temperature, nutrients and the like required by the growth of the arbor, ensures the survival and growth of the arbor, and solves the problem that the tall arbor is difficult to survive during vegetation restoration.
本发明公开了露天矿山边坡植被景观修复多元结构系统和修复方法，其中的系统包括：第一种植结构，设置于边坡的坡脚，包括自下而上排列的储水调温层、乔木根系生长层、防漏层和土壤层，所述乔木根系生长层的顶部呈外低内高；挡墙结构，位于第一种植结构的外侧，包括自下而上排列的阻水挡墙和围护挡墙，阻水挡墙的顶部位置与储水调温层的顶部位置等高；绿化种植结构，包括种植于土壤层的乔木。上述结构可提供给乔木生长所需的水、温度、养分等，确保乔木的存活和生长，解决植被修复时难以将高大乔木种植存活的问题。
Surface mine side slope vegetation landscape restoration multi-element structure system and restoration method
The invention discloses a surface mine side slope vegetation landscape restoration multi-element structure system and a restoration method.The system comprises a first planting structure, a second planting structure, a third planting structure and a fourth planting structure, the first planting structure is arranged at the slope toe of a side slope and comprises a water storage temperature adjusting layer, an arbor root growth layer, a leakage-proof layer and a soil layer which are arranged from bottom to top, and the top of the arbor root growth layer is low outside and high inside; the retaining wall structure is located on the outer side of the first planting structure and comprises a water blocking retaining wall and an enclosure retaining wall which are arranged from bottom to top, and the top position of the water blocking retaining wall and the top position of the water storage temperature adjusting layer are equal in height; the greening planting structure comprises arbors planted in the soil layer. The structure can provide water, temperature, nutrients and the like required by the growth of the arbor, ensures the survival and growth of the arbor, and solves the problem that the tall arbor is difficult to survive during vegetation restoration.
本发明公开了露天矿山边坡植被景观修复多元结构系统和修复方法，其中的系统包括：第一种植结构，设置于边坡的坡脚，包括自下而上排列的储水调温层、乔木根系生长层、防漏层和土壤层，所述乔木根系生长层的顶部呈外低内高；挡墙结构，位于第一种植结构的外侧，包括自下而上排列的阻水挡墙和围护挡墙，阻水挡墙的顶部位置与储水调温层的顶部位置等高；绿化种植结构，包括种植于土壤层的乔木。上述结构可提供给乔木生长所需的水、温度、养分等，确保乔木的存活和生长，解决植被修复时难以将高大乔木种植存活的问题。
Surface mine side slope vegetation landscape restoration multi-element structure system and restoration method
露天矿山边坡植被景观修复多元结构系统和修复方法
LIN DEHONG (author) / WEN YU (author) / LIU HANWU (author) / ZENG XIAOLIN (author) / YANG ZHAO (author) / WANG XIANQING (author) / LI SHIGANG (author) / TANG LANGLI (author)
2024-04-16
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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