A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
SHELTER BUILDING
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shelter building of a not excessively large-scale type, without the waterproof hatch, etc.SOLUTION: A shelter building 1 includes a collective housing part 2 with dwelling units on a plurality of floors, and a stairway tower 3 with a common staircase leading to the dwelling units. The stairway tower 3 includes a roof part 32 that serves as an evacuation place, and an emergency stairway 33 that leads to the roof part 32. The stairway tower 3 is higher in structural durability compared to the collective housing part 2. For example, if there is not enough time to evacuate to a safe place when a tsunami or other disaster strikes, residents can evacuate urgently to the roof part of the stairway tower, using the common stairway and the emergency stairway. Since the stairway tower has a greater structural durability compared to the collective housing part, the stairway tower may escape destruction even when the collective housing part has been destroyed by tsunami or other disaster.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
【課題】上記防水ハッチなどを備えず、大掛かりにならない形式による避難建物を提供することを課題とする。【解決手段】避難建物１は、多層階に住戸を備える集合住宅部２と、上記住戸への通路となる共用階段を備える階段塔３とを備えており、上記階段塔３には、避難場所となる屋上部３２と、上記屋上部３２に至る避難階段３３とが設けられており、上記階段塔３が上記集合住宅部２に比べて構造耐力が大きくされている。例えば、津波等が来た際により安全な場所に避難する余裕がない場合、住人等は、緊急的に上記共用階段および上記避難階段を使って上記階段塔の屋上部に避難することができる。上記階段塔は上記集合住宅部に比べて構造耐力が大きくされているので、津波等で上記集合住宅部が破壊されたような場合でも、破壊を免れうる。【選択図】図１
SHELTER BUILDING
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shelter building of a not excessively large-scale type, without the waterproof hatch, etc.SOLUTION: A shelter building 1 includes a collective housing part 2 with dwelling units on a plurality of floors, and a stairway tower 3 with a common staircase leading to the dwelling units. The stairway tower 3 includes a roof part 32 that serves as an evacuation place, and an emergency stairway 33 that leads to the roof part 32. The stairway tower 3 is higher in structural durability compared to the collective housing part 2. For example, if there is not enough time to evacuate to a safe place when a tsunami or other disaster strikes, residents can evacuate urgently to the roof part of the stairway tower, using the common stairway and the emergency stairway. Since the stairway tower has a greater structural durability compared to the collective housing part, the stairway tower may escape destruction even when the collective housing part has been destroyed by tsunami or other disaster.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
【課題】上記防水ハッチなどを備えず、大掛かりにならない形式による避難建物を提供することを課題とする。【解決手段】避難建物１は、多層階に住戸を備える集合住宅部２と、上記住戸への通路となる共用階段を備える階段塔３とを備えており、上記階段塔３には、避難場所となる屋上部３２と、上記屋上部３２に至る避難階段３３とが設けられており、上記階段塔３が上記集合住宅部２に比べて構造耐力が大きくされている。例えば、津波等が来た際により安全な場所に避難する余裕がない場合、住人等は、緊急的に上記共用階段および上記避難階段を使って上記階段塔の屋上部に避難することができる。上記階段塔は上記集合住宅部に比べて構造耐力が大きくされているので、津波等で上記集合住宅部が破壊されたような場合でも、破壊を免れうる。【選択図】図１
SHELTER BUILDING
避難建物
KOBAYASHI YUSUKE (author) / KANE KENICHIRO (author) / KATSUTA JUNSHI (author)
2017-01-12
Patent
Electronic Resource
Japanese
IPC:
E04H
Gebäude oder ähnliche Bauwerke für besondere Zwecke
,
BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES
Taylor & Francis Verlag | 1980