A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
TSUNAMI EVACUATION SHELTER INSTALLED INSIDE SOLID BUILDING SUCH AS CONDOMINIUM, HOTEL, AND BUILDING
To provide a tsunami evacuation shelter to solve the problem that a tsunami caused by the Nankai Trough mega-earthquake reaches in 1 to 5 minutes, with 10 m or 20 m high, and there is no time left to escape to an evacuation center, more than 320,000 people die, and it is said to occur in the midnight in the midwinter, when people sleep soundly in a house.SOLUTION: Condominiums, hotels, and other buildings are solid buildings, and when a glass window is broken by wave force, lateral force of the buildings is released and the buildings do not fall. There is no buoyancy on the buildings. Rooms of the buildings can be said to be the best evacuation site with the shortest time. Walls are maximally utilized. A bag-shaped vertical cylinder with a ceiling height having a volume of air necessary for survival is made to be a shelter. The cylinder is made of a waterproof reinforced plastic. When a small shelter with four corners protected by vertical frames is installed at a corner of a room, the shelter does not require an anchor and fall, and can avoid direct hits of floating objects. The shelter can also be made compact.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9
【課題】南海トラフ巨大地震による津波は、１～５分で到達し１０ｍ、２０ｍの高さである。避難所まで逃げる時間猶予がない。死者も３２万人以上で、それは真冬の真夜中とされ、その時、人は家の中で熟睡中である。【解決手段】マンション、ホテル、ビルは堅固な建物であり、波力でガラス窓が突破されると、むしろ建物の横力が抜け転倒しない。建物に浮力も働かない。その部屋は最短時間の最適避難場所といえる。壁を最大に利用する。生存必要空気量の体積の袋状の、天井高さの立筒をシェルターとする。筒材は防水性の強化プラスチックで、その４隅を縦枠材で保護した小型シェルターを部屋の角隅に設置すれば、アンカー不要で転倒せず、漂流物の直撃を回避できる。コンパクト化も可能。【選択図】図９
TSUNAMI EVACUATION SHELTER INSTALLED INSIDE SOLID BUILDING SUCH AS CONDOMINIUM, HOTEL, AND BUILDING
To provide a tsunami evacuation shelter to solve the problem that a tsunami caused by the Nankai Trough mega-earthquake reaches in 1 to 5 minutes, with 10 m or 20 m high, and there is no time left to escape to an evacuation center, more than 320,000 people die, and it is said to occur in the midnight in the midwinter, when people sleep soundly in a house.SOLUTION: Condominiums, hotels, and other buildings are solid buildings, and when a glass window is broken by wave force, lateral force of the buildings is released and the buildings do not fall. There is no buoyancy on the buildings. Rooms of the buildings can be said to be the best evacuation site with the shortest time. Walls are maximally utilized. A bag-shaped vertical cylinder with a ceiling height having a volume of air necessary for survival is made to be a shelter. The cylinder is made of a waterproof reinforced plastic. When a small shelter with four corners protected by vertical frames is installed at a corner of a room, the shelter does not require an anchor and fall, and can avoid direct hits of floating objects. The shelter can also be made compact.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9
【課題】南海トラフ巨大地震による津波は、１～５分で到達し１０ｍ、２０ｍの高さである。避難所まで逃げる時間猶予がない。死者も３２万人以上で、それは真冬の真夜中とされ、その時、人は家の中で熟睡中である。【解決手段】マンション、ホテル、ビルは堅固な建物であり、波力でガラス窓が突破されると、むしろ建物の横力が抜け転倒しない。建物に浮力も働かない。その部屋は最短時間の最適避難場所といえる。壁を最大に利用する。生存必要空気量の体積の袋状の、天井高さの立筒をシェルターとする。筒材は防水性の強化プラスチックで、その４隅を縦枠材で保護した小型シェルターを部屋の角隅に設置すれば、アンカー不要で転倒せず、漂流物の直撃を回避できる。コンパクト化も可能。【選択図】図９
TSUNAMI EVACUATION SHELTER INSTALLED INSIDE SOLID BUILDING SUCH AS CONDOMINIUM, HOTEL, AND BUILDING
マンション、ホテル、ビルなどの堅固な建物室内に設置する津波等避難シェルター
TOMITA MEIKO (author)
2024-01-11
Patent
Electronic Resource
Japanese
IPC:
E04H
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| European Patent Office | 2023