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Numerical study of fire resistance of stainless steel circular hollow section columns
Stainless steel has countless desirable characteristics for a structural material. Although initially more expensive than conventional carbon steel, stainless steel structures can be competitive due to their smaller need for fire protection material and lower life-cycle cost, thus contributing to a more sustainable construction. The most common stainless steel groups used in structural applications are the austenitic, ferritic and austenitic–ferritic (also known as Duplex grades). This work presents a numerical study on the behaviour of stainless steel circular hollow section members under axial compression at elevated temperatures, with different cross-section slenderness. The numerically obtained ultimate load-bearing capacities are compared with simplified calculation formulae from Eurocode 3 for columns under fire situation. A parametric study, considering different stainless steel grades from the aforementioned groups, cross-sectional classes and slendernesses, is here presented for different elevated temperatures. The numerical analyses were performed with the finite element programme SAFIR, with material and geometric non-linear analysis considering imperfections.
Comparisons between the numerical results and the Eurocode 3 rules demonstrated that a specific design approach must be developed for stainless steel columns under fire situation.
Numerical study of fire resistance of stainless steel circular hollow section columns
Stainless steel has countless desirable characteristics for a structural material. Although initially more expensive than conventional carbon steel, stainless steel structures can be competitive due to their smaller need for fire protection material and lower life-cycle cost, thus contributing to a more sustainable construction. The most common stainless steel groups used in structural applications are the austenitic, ferritic and austenitic–ferritic (also known as Duplex grades). This work presents a numerical study on the behaviour of stainless steel circular hollow section members under axial compression at elevated temperatures, with different cross-section slenderness. The numerically obtained ultimate load-bearing capacities are compared with simplified calculation formulae from Eurocode 3 for columns under fire situation. A parametric study, considering different stainless steel grades from the aforementioned groups, cross-sectional classes and slendernesses, is here presented for different elevated temperatures. The numerical analyses were performed with the finite element programme SAFIR, with material and geometric non-linear analysis considering imperfections.
Comparisons between the numerical results and the Eurocode 3 rules demonstrated that a specific design approach must be developed for stainless steel columns under fire situation.
Numerical study of fire resistance of stainless steel circular hollow section columns
Arrais, Flávio (author) / Lopes, Nuno (author) / Real, Paulo Vila (author)
Journal of Fire Sciences ; 38 ; 156-172
2020-03-01
17 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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