A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Literature Review
CFDST columns were first introduced by Shakir-Khalil in 1990s and many researchers studied CFDST columns since then. The CFDST columns introduced by Shakir-Khalil at that time have very large void ratio with only 12 mm spacing between the inner and outer tube. The spacing between these two tubes was filled with 2 types of filler materials, grout and micro-concrete.
Literature Review
CFDST columns were first introduced by Shakir-Khalil in 1990s and many researchers studied CFDST columns since then. The CFDST columns introduced by Shakir-Khalil at that time have very large void ratio with only 12 mm spacing between the inner and outer tube. The spacing between these two tubes was filled with 2 types of filler materials, grout and micro-concrete.
Literature Review
SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences
Choong, Kok Keong (author) / Jaganathan, Jayaprakash (author) / Mohd Zuki, Sharifah Salwa (author) / Shahidan, Shahiron (author) / Ramzi Hannan, Nurul Izzati Raihan (author)
2021-07-07
14 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
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