Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Underwater antiskid anchor block
The invention relates to the technical field of underwater anchoring, in particular to an underwater antiskid anchor block. The block comprises a heavy block and an antiskid plate, the antiskid plate is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the heavy block, and the antiskid plate is pressed into underwater soil when the heavy block falls on the water bottom mud surface. A part of horizontal bearing force can be provided through the friction force between the heavy block and the underwater soil, and the other part of horizontal bearing force can be provided through the antiskid plate pressed into the underwater soil. Two anchoring principles for providing horizontal bearing force are combined, and the antiskid plate shares part of the horizontal bearing force, so that the size and the weight of the heavy block can be greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the bearing capacity is ensured, that is, the bearing capacity equivalent to that of an existing single larger-volume concrete heavy block can be realized through the heavy block with smaller size and weight; and therefore, the material cost is reduced, the processing difficulty of the heavy block is also reduced, the operation difficulty of lowering and installing the underwater antiskid anchor block on the water surface is greatly reduced, and the water surface construction efficiency can be effectively improved.
本发明涉及水底锚固技术领域，尤其涉及一种水底防滑锚块，包括重块和防滑板，防滑板竖直设于重块的底面，重块落于水底泥面时将防滑板压入水底土壤中。通过重块与水底土壤之间的摩擦力可以提供一部分水平承载力，通过压入水底土壤中的防滑板可以提供另一部分水平承载力。通过将两种提供水平承载力的锚固原理相结合，由防滑板分担部分水平承载力，可以大幅减小重块的尺寸和重量，同时保证承载能力，即通过较小尺寸和重量的重块可实现等效于现有单个较大体积混凝土重块的承载能力，这样既降低了物料成本，也降低了重块的加工难度，并且大幅度降低了在水面下放安装水底防滑锚块的操作难度，可有效提高水面施工效率。
Underwater antiskid anchor block
The invention relates to the technical field of underwater anchoring, in particular to an underwater antiskid anchor block. The block comprises a heavy block and an antiskid plate, the antiskid plate is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the heavy block, and the antiskid plate is pressed into underwater soil when the heavy block falls on the water bottom mud surface. A part of horizontal bearing force can be provided through the friction force between the heavy block and the underwater soil, and the other part of horizontal bearing force can be provided through the antiskid plate pressed into the underwater soil. Two anchoring principles for providing horizontal bearing force are combined, and the antiskid plate shares part of the horizontal bearing force, so that the size and the weight of the heavy block can be greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the bearing capacity is ensured, that is, the bearing capacity equivalent to that of an existing single larger-volume concrete heavy block can be realized through the heavy block with smaller size and weight; and therefore, the material cost is reduced, the processing difficulty of the heavy block is also reduced, the operation difficulty of lowering and installing the underwater antiskid anchor block on the water surface is greatly reduced, and the water surface construction efficiency can be effectively improved.
本发明涉及水底锚固技术领域，尤其涉及一种水底防滑锚块，包括重块和防滑板，防滑板竖直设于重块的底面，重块落于水底泥面时将防滑板压入水底土壤中。通过重块与水底土壤之间的摩擦力可以提供一部分水平承载力，通过压入水底土壤中的防滑板可以提供另一部分水平承载力。通过将两种提供水平承载力的锚固原理相结合，由防滑板分担部分水平承载力，可以大幅减小重块的尺寸和重量，同时保证承载能力，即通过较小尺寸和重量的重块可实现等效于现有单个较大体积混凝土重块的承载能力，这样既降低了物料成本，也降低了重块的加工难度，并且大幅度降低了在水面下放安装水底防滑锚块的操作难度，可有效提高水面施工效率。
Underwater antiskid anchor block
水底防滑锚块
WANG YUN (Autor:in) / HU SIWEN (Autor:in) / HONG QUANZI (Autor:in)
24.09.2021
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E02D
FOUNDATIONS
,
Gründungen
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