Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Honeycomb-shaped fabricated building and building group main body construction method
The invention aims to provide a construction method of a honeycomb-shaped fabricated building and a building group main body, a basic module of the honeycomb-shaped fabricated building and the building group main body adopts a standardized and modularized fabricated building component which is produced by a fabricated building construction technology and has a honeycomb-like structure, the honeycomb-shaped fabricated building is characterized in that the honeycomb-shaped fabricated building is of a regular hexagonal prism structure, the length of a regular hexagon is 2.5-4m, and the height/length of an edge is 2.5-12m. The basic modules comprise comprehensive pipe gallery components and functional components, are made of homogeneous concrete or cored/hollow concrete or high-strength heat preservation composite materials, and are integrally formed in an assembly type construction mode or a 3D printing mode. All the components can be connected by keeping the same installation posture. Components are connected in a bolt connection mode, and a connection interface further comprises a channel door and a pipeline groove. The utility tunnel component is a component type for providing support, channel connection and space element support guarantee for functional components and needs to keep side-by-side through connection and provide continuous internal channel functions and continuity of pipelines, the functional components can be flexibly combined and connected, two or more functional components can be combined on a horizontal plane or a vertical plane, and the function components can be flexibly combined and connected. And finally, one or more functional components are connected into the comprehensive pipe gallery component. The components continuously extend in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and therefore a complex building and a complex building group are formed. The method is suitable for buildings and building groups in natural environments such as desert, gobi, beach, grassland, forest, glacier, frozen earth and the like on the land surface of the earth, buildings and building groups in karst caves and buildings and building groups in lunar lava tunnels.
本发明的目的是提供一种蜂巢状装配式建筑与建筑群主体的建造方法,其基本模块采用了装配式建筑建造技术生产的标准化、模块化的类蜂巢状结构的装配式建筑构件,其特征是正六棱柱结构,正六边形长2.5米到4米,棱边高度/长度为2.5米到12米。基本模块包括综合管廊构件和功能构件,采用均质混凝土、加芯/中空混凝土或高强保温复合材料,通过装配式建造或3D打印方式整体成型。所有构件保持相同的安装姿态即可连接。构件的连接采用螺栓连接方式,连接界面还包含通道门、管线槽。综合管廊构件是为功能构件提供支撑、通道连接、空间要素支持保障的构件类型,它需要保持肩并肩的贯通式连接,提供持续的内部通道功能和管线的连续,而功能构件可以灵活组合连接,可以两个到多个在水平面或垂直面进行组合,并最终通过一个或多个功能构件连入综合管廊构件。构件在水平和垂直方向不断延伸,就形成了复杂的建筑与建筑群。本发明适用于地球陆地表面沙漠、戈壁、海滩、草原、森林、冰川、冻土等自然环境下的建筑与建筑群,溶洞内的建筑与建筑群,月球熔岩隧道内的建筑与建筑群。
Honeycomb-shaped fabricated building and building group main body construction method
The invention aims to provide a construction method of a honeycomb-shaped fabricated building and a building group main body, a basic module of the honeycomb-shaped fabricated building and the building group main body adopts a standardized and modularized fabricated building component which is produced by a fabricated building construction technology and has a honeycomb-like structure, the honeycomb-shaped fabricated building is characterized in that the honeycomb-shaped fabricated building is of a regular hexagonal prism structure, the length of a regular hexagon is 2.5-4m, and the height/length of an edge is 2.5-12m. The basic modules comprise comprehensive pipe gallery components and functional components, are made of homogeneous concrete or cored/hollow concrete or high-strength heat preservation composite materials, and are integrally formed in an assembly type construction mode or a 3D printing mode. All the components can be connected by keeping the same installation posture. Components are connected in a bolt connection mode, and a connection interface further comprises a channel door and a pipeline groove. The utility tunnel component is a component type for providing support, channel connection and space element support guarantee for functional components and needs to keep side-by-side through connection and provide continuous internal channel functions and continuity of pipelines, the functional components can be flexibly combined and connected, two or more functional components can be combined on a horizontal plane or a vertical plane, and the function components can be flexibly combined and connected. And finally, one or more functional components are connected into the comprehensive pipe gallery component. The components continuously extend in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and therefore a complex building and a complex building group are formed. The method is suitable for buildings and building groups in natural environments such as desert, gobi, beach, grassland, forest, glacier, frozen earth and the like on the land surface of the earth, buildings and building groups in karst caves and buildings and building groups in lunar lava tunnels.
本发明的目的是提供一种蜂巢状装配式建筑与建筑群主体的建造方法,其基本模块采用了装配式建筑建造技术生产的标准化、模块化的类蜂巢状结构的装配式建筑构件,其特征是正六棱柱结构,正六边形长2.5米到4米,棱边高度/长度为2.5米到12米。基本模块包括综合管廊构件和功能构件,采用均质混凝土、加芯/中空混凝土或高强保温复合材料,通过装配式建造或3D打印方式整体成型。所有构件保持相同的安装姿态即可连接。构件的连接采用螺栓连接方式,连接界面还包含通道门、管线槽。综合管廊构件是为功能构件提供支撑、通道连接、空间要素支持保障的构件类型,它需要保持肩并肩的贯通式连接,提供持续的内部通道功能和管线的连续,而功能构件可以灵活组合连接,可以两个到多个在水平面或垂直面进行组合,并最终通过一个或多个功能构件连入综合管廊构件。构件在水平和垂直方向不断延伸,就形成了复杂的建筑与建筑群。本发明适用于地球陆地表面沙漠、戈壁、海滩、草原、森林、冰川、冻土等自然环境下的建筑与建筑群,溶洞内的建筑与建筑群,月球熔岩隧道内的建筑与建筑群。
Honeycomb-shaped fabricated building and building group main body construction method
蜂巢状装配式建筑与建筑群主体的建造方法
XIANG ZHONGHONG (Autor:in)
03.09.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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