Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Window material and translucent roof material
Provided are: a window material or a light-transmitting roof material which can autonomously change white turbidity in accordance with temperature, has an uncomplicated structure, and is easy to manufacture; a building provided with the window material and/or the light-transmitting roof material; and a vehicle, a ship, or an aircraft. This window material or light-transmitting roof material is provided with at least one light-transmitting substrate layer and at least one adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive composition containing 1-20 parts by mass of a temperature-sensitive non-crosslinked polymer and 1-100 parts by mass of temperature-sensitive crosslinked microparticles per 100 parts by mass of an adhesive. The refractive index of the temperature-sensitive crosslinked microparticles decreases as the temperature increases, and the refractive index decrease rate is greater in the vicinity of the melting point of the temperature-sensitive crosslinked microparticles than in a temperature region other than in the vicinity of the melting point, and the adhesive force of the adhesive composition decreases as the temperature increases. And the adhesive force reduction rate near the melting point of the thermo-sensitive non-crosslinked polymer is greater than in the temperature region other than near the melting point of the thermo-sensitive non-crosslinked polymer.
提供能够根据温度自主地改变白浊度、结构不复杂且容易制造的窗材料或透光性屋顶材料、具备该窗材料和/或透光性屋顶材料的建筑物、以及车辆、船舶或航空器。本发明涉及的窗材料或透光性屋顶材料具备至少1层透光性基材层和至少1层粘合层，粘合层包括相对于100质量份的粘合剂含有1～20质量份的温敏性非交联聚合物和1～100质量份的温敏性交联微粒的粘合性组合物，温敏性交联微粒的折射率随着温度的上升而降低，并且折射率降低率在温敏性交联微粒的熔点附近比在熔点附近以外的温度区域大，粘合性组合物的粘合力随着温度的上升而降低，并且粘合力降低率在温敏性非交联聚合物的熔点附近比在熔点附近以外的温度区域大。
Window material and translucent roof material
Provided are: a window material or a light-transmitting roof material which can autonomously change white turbidity in accordance with temperature, has an uncomplicated structure, and is easy to manufacture; a building provided with the window material and/or the light-transmitting roof material; and a vehicle, a ship, or an aircraft. This window material or light-transmitting roof material is provided with at least one light-transmitting substrate layer and at least one adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive composition containing 1-20 parts by mass of a temperature-sensitive non-crosslinked polymer and 1-100 parts by mass of temperature-sensitive crosslinked microparticles per 100 parts by mass of an adhesive. The refractive index of the temperature-sensitive crosslinked microparticles decreases as the temperature increases, and the refractive index decrease rate is greater in the vicinity of the melting point of the temperature-sensitive crosslinked microparticles than in a temperature region other than in the vicinity of the melting point, and the adhesive force of the adhesive composition decreases as the temperature increases. And the adhesive force reduction rate near the melting point of the thermo-sensitive non-crosslinked polymer is greater than in the temperature region other than near the melting point of the thermo-sensitive non-crosslinked polymer.
提供能够根据温度自主地改变白浊度、结构不复杂且容易制造的窗材料或透光性屋顶材料、具备该窗材料和/或透光性屋顶材料的建筑物、以及车辆、船舶或航空器。本发明涉及的窗材料或透光性屋顶材料具备至少1层透光性基材层和至少1层粘合层，粘合层包括相对于100质量份的粘合剂含有1～20质量份的温敏性非交联聚合物和1～100质量份的温敏性交联微粒的粘合性组合物，温敏性交联微粒的折射率随着温度的上升而降低，并且折射率降低率在温敏性交联微粒的熔点附近比在熔点附近以外的温度区域大，粘合性组合物的粘合力随着温度的上升而降低，并且粘合力降低率在温敏性非交联聚合物的熔点附近比在熔点附近以外的温度区域大。
Window material and translucent roof material
窗材料和透光性屋顶材料
YAMAGUCHI SATOSHI (Autor:in) / KATO TAKASHI (Autor:in)
12.11.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E06B
Feste oder bewegliche Abschlüsse für Öffnungen in Bauwerken, Fahrzeugen, Zäunen oder ähnlichen Einfriedungen allgemein, z.B. Türen, Fenster, Läden, Tore
,
FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES, OR LIKE ENCLOSURES, IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
/
B32B
LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
,
Schichtkörper, d.h. aus Ebenen oder gewölbten Schichten, z.B. mit zell- oder wabenförmiger Form, aufgebaute Erzeugnisse
/
C03C
Chemische Zusammensetzungen für Gläser, Glasuren oder Emails
,
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES, OR VITREOUS ENAMELS
/
C09J
ADHESIVES
,
Klebstoffe
/
E04B
Allgemeine Baukonstruktionen
,
GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS
/
E04C
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
,
Bauelemente
/
E04D
ROOF COVERINGS
,
Dacheindeckungen
/
G02B
Optische Elemente, Systeme oder Geräte
,
OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS