A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
The invention discloses a fifth-generation residential building structure, which is characterized in that a standard floor plane structure of a residential unit is in multi-layer annular arrangement, that is, an evacuation stairway is taken as a core, a fireproof isolation belt is connected to the periphery of the evacuation stairway, elevators are dispersedly arranged in the fireproof isolation belt, and house types are connected to the periphery of the fireproof isolation belt; the fireproof isolation belt is an outdoor space with convection and natural ventilation in at least one direction, and the fireproof isolation belt of the floor plane of at least one residence unit is communicated with all the evacuation stair entrances and all the elevator entrances in a closed loop shape or is communicated with two evacuation stair entrances and two elevator entrances in two arc shapes respectively. Evacuation stairs and elevator entrances are safer and more reliable, the fire prevention and smoke exhaust capacity is greatly improved, safety and reliability are better achieved, and therefore safety and reliability of escape ways and transportation hubs are guaranteed; risks brought to resident escape and fire rescue due to potential safety hazards that fire smoke and fire enter various public areas or fire-fighting facilities are aged and fail are avoided.
本发明公开了一种五代住宅楼结构，其住宅单元的标准层平面结构呈多层次环状布置，即以疏散楼梯为核心，在其周边连接防火隔离带，而电梯分散布置于防火隔离带之中，在防火隔离带的周边连接户型，防火隔离带是一种至少有一个方向对流自然通风的户外空间，且至少有一个住宅单元的楼层平面的防火隔离带呈闭环状连通所有疏散楼梯入口及所有电梯入口或呈二个弧状分别各连通二个疏散楼梯入口和二个电梯入口。本发明使得疏散楼梯和电梯入口更加安全可靠，防火排烟能力大大提高，更加安全可靠，从而确保了逃生通道和交通枢纽的安全可靠，避免了因火灾烟火进入各个公共区域或消防设施老化失效的安全隐患给居民逃生和消防救援带来的风险。
The invention discloses a fifth-generation residential building structure, which is characterized in that a standard floor plane structure of a residential unit is in multi-layer annular arrangement, that is, an evacuation stairway is taken as a core, a fireproof isolation belt is connected to the periphery of the evacuation stairway, elevators are dispersedly arranged in the fireproof isolation belt, and house types are connected to the periphery of the fireproof isolation belt; the fireproof isolation belt is an outdoor space with convection and natural ventilation in at least one direction, and the fireproof isolation belt of the floor plane of at least one residence unit is communicated with all the evacuation stair entrances and all the elevator entrances in a closed loop shape or is communicated with two evacuation stair entrances and two elevator entrances in two arc shapes respectively. Evacuation stairs and elevator entrances are safer and more reliable, the fire prevention and smoke exhaust capacity is greatly improved, safety and reliability are better achieved, and therefore safety and reliability of escape ways and transportation hubs are guaranteed; risks brought to resident escape and fire rescue due to potential safety hazards that fire smoke and fire enter various public areas or fire-fighting facilities are aged and fail are avoided.
本发明公开了一种五代住宅楼结构，其住宅单元的标准层平面结构呈多层次环状布置，即以疏散楼梯为核心，在其周边连接防火隔离带，而电梯分散布置于防火隔离带之中，在防火隔离带的周边连接户型，防火隔离带是一种至少有一个方向对流自然通风的户外空间，且至少有一个住宅单元的楼层平面的防火隔离带呈闭环状连通所有疏散楼梯入口及所有电梯入口或呈二个弧状分别各连通二个疏散楼梯入口和二个电梯入口。本发明使得疏散楼梯和电梯入口更加安全可靠，防火排烟能力大大提高，更加安全可靠，从而确保了逃生通道和交通枢纽的安全可靠，避免了因火灾烟火进入各个公共区域或消防设施老化失效的安全隐患给居民逃生和消防救援带来的风险。
Five-generation residential building structure
一种五代住宅楼结构
2023-08-29
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC:
E04H
Gebäude oder ähnliche Bauwerke für besondere Zwecke
,
BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES
/
A62C
FIRE-FIGHTING
,
Feuerbekämpfung
/
E04B
Allgemeine Baukonstruktionen
,
GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS
/
E04F
FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
,
Ausbau von Bauwerken, z.B. Treppen, Fußböden
/
F24F
Klimatisierung
,
AIR-CONDITIONING
Improved fifth-generation residential building structure
| European Patent Office | 2024