Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
The invention belongs to the technical field of navigation buildings, and discloses a single-chamber ship lock which is composed of an upper lock head, a step lower lock head, side walls and lock bottom dispersed water outlets. The upper lock head consists of a head gate and an upstream approach channel, the step lower lock head consists of a breast wall, a chest gate, a gate shaft, a tail gate and a downstream approach channel, and dispersed water outlets at the bottom of the whole lock chamber are fully distributed on the bottom surface of the lock chamber; one dispersed water outlet is communicated with the speed reduction gallery and then communicated with a bottle opening in the bottom face of the energy dissipation pool to form a graded water conveying system, and the other dispersed water outlet is communicated with the speed reduction gallery and then communicated with the pool bottom gallery to form a latticed water conveying system. The graded water delivery system of the single-chamber ship lock is divided into three steps of energy dissipation, even if the lock chamber is filled with water with large flow, the water surface can rise evenly, rapidly and stably, and therefore the single-chamber ship lock not only adapts to high water head, but also is large in passing capacity, and has obvious comprehensive advantages compared with a stair ship lock of a ship lift.
本发明属于通航建筑物技术领域，公开了一种单室船闸，由上闸首、梯级下闸首、侧墙以及闸底分散出水口组成；上闸首由首闸门及上游引航道组成，梯级下闸首有胸墙、胸闸门、闸门井、尾闸门及下游引航道组成，闸底分散出水口布满整个闸室底面；其一分散出水口与减速廊道连通，再与消能池底面的瓶口连通构成分级输水系统，其二分散出水口与减速廊道连通，再与池底廊道连通构成分格输水系统。单室船闸的分级输水系统分三步消能，闸室即便大流量地充水，水面也能均匀快速、平稳地上升，所以单室船闸不但适应水头高，而且通过能力大，与升船机梯级船闸相比，综合优势明显。
The invention belongs to the technical field of navigation buildings, and discloses a single-chamber ship lock which is composed of an upper lock head, a step lower lock head, side walls and lock bottom dispersed water outlets. The upper lock head consists of a head gate and an upstream approach channel, the step lower lock head consists of a breast wall, a chest gate, a gate shaft, a tail gate and a downstream approach channel, and dispersed water outlets at the bottom of the whole lock chamber are fully distributed on the bottom surface of the lock chamber; one dispersed water outlet is communicated with the speed reduction gallery and then communicated with a bottle opening in the bottom face of the energy dissipation pool to form a graded water conveying system, and the other dispersed water outlet is communicated with the speed reduction gallery and then communicated with the pool bottom gallery to form a latticed water conveying system. The graded water delivery system of the single-chamber ship lock is divided into three steps of energy dissipation, even if the lock chamber is filled with water with large flow, the water surface can rise evenly, rapidly and stably, and therefore the single-chamber ship lock not only adapts to high water head, but also is large in passing capacity, and has obvious comprehensive advantages compared with a stair ship lock of a ship lift.
本发明属于通航建筑物技术领域，公开了一种单室船闸，由上闸首、梯级下闸首、侧墙以及闸底分散出水口组成；上闸首由首闸门及上游引航道组成，梯级下闸首有胸墙、胸闸门、闸门井、尾闸门及下游引航道组成，闸底分散出水口布满整个闸室底面；其一分散出水口与减速廊道连通，再与消能池底面的瓶口连通构成分级输水系统，其二分散出水口与减速廊道连通，再与池底廊道连通构成分格输水系统。单室船闸的分级输水系统分三步消能，闸室即便大流量地充水，水面也能均匀快速、平稳地上升，所以单室船闸不但适应水头高，而且通过能力大，与升船机梯级船闸相比，综合优势明显。
Single-chamber ship lock
单室船闸
14.04.2023
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E02C
SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
,
Schiffshebevorrichtungen
Escape and rescue system for lock chamber of ship lock
| Europäisches Patentamt | 2023
Three-stage energy dissipation ship chamber nested in ship lock chamber and ship lockage method
| Europäisches Patentamt | 2020
| Europäisches Patentamt | 2021